"fărâma" meaning in Romanian

See fărâma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fărâma.wav
Etymology: Aphetic form of variant sfărâma, verbal derivative of sfărâmă, older variant of fărâmă (“piece, crumb”). Other theories start from the variant form sfărâma, sfărma, deriving from a Vulgar Latin root *exformāre (compare Italian sformare). See also înfărma. Compare Aromanian sãrmu, Albanian thërrmoj. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{cog|it|sformare}} Italian sformare, {{cog|rup|sãrmu}} Aromanian sãrmu, {{cog|sq|thërrmoj}} Albanian thërrmoj Head templates: {{ro-verb|fărâmă|fărâmat|conj=1}} a fărâma (third-person singular present fărâmă, past participle fărâmat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|fărâm}} Forms: a fărâma 1st conjugation [canonical], fărâmă [present, singular, third-person], fărâmat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a fărâma [infinitive], fărâmând [gerund], fărâmat [participle, past], fărâm [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fărâmi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fărâmă [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fărâmăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fărâmați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fărâmă [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fărâmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fărâmai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fărâma [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fărâmam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fărâmați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fărâmau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fărâmai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], fărâmași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], fărâmă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], fărâmarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], fărâmarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], fărâmară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], fărâmasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], fărâmaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], fărâmase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], fărâmaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], fărâmaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], fărâmaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să fărâm [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să fărâmi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să fărâme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să fărâmăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să fărâmați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să fărâme [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fărâmă [imperative, second-person, singular], fărâmați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu fărâma [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu fărâmați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], fărma [alternative], sfărâma [alternative], sfărma [alternative]
  1. to knock, break, smash, or dash to pieces/smithereens; to crumble Related terms: fărâmă
    Sense id: en-fărâma-ro-verb-zy3aKxRo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sformare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sformare",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "rup",
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        "2": "thërrmoj"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian thërrmoj",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Aphetic form of variant sfărâma, verbal derivative of sfărâmă, older variant of fărâmă (“piece, crumb”). Other theories start from the variant form sfărâma, sfărma, deriving from a Vulgar Latin root *exformāre (compare Italian sformare). See also înfărma. Compare Aromanian sãrmu, Albanian thërrmoj.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "a fărâma 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "form": "fărâmă",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "fărâmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a fărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "fărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "fărâma",
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      "form": "fărâmam",
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmați",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "fărâmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmară",
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      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fărâmă",
        "2": "fărâmat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a fărâma (third-person singular present fărâmă, past participle fărâmat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fărâm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock, break, smash, or dash to pieces/smithereens; to crumble"
      ],
      "id": "en-fărâma-ro-verb-zy3aKxRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ],
        [
          "smithereens",
          "smithereens"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fărâmă"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "fărâma"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Aphetic form of variant sfărâma, verbal derivative of sfărâmă, older variant of fărâmă (“piece, crumb”). Other theories start from the variant form sfărâma, sfărma, deriving from a Vulgar Latin root *exformāre (compare Italian sformare). See also înfărma. Compare Aromanian sãrmu, Albanian thërrmoj.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "a fărâma 1st conjugation",
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      "form": "fărâmând",
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      "form": "fărâmat",
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    },
    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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        "indicative",
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmați",
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "present",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmam",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmai",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmam",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmau",
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      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmarăm",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâmăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să fărâme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fărâma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu fărâmați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fărma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărâma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfărma",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fărâmă",
        "2": "fărâmat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a fărâma (third-person singular present fărâmă, past participle fărâmat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fărâm"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fărâmă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock, break, smash, or dash to pieces/smithereens; to crumble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "dash",
          "dash"
        ],
        [
          "pieces",
          "pieces"
        ],
        [
          "smithereens",
          "smithereens"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-fărâma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-f%C4%83r%C3%A2ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-f%C4%83r%C3%A2ma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-f%C4%83r%C3%A2ma.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-f%C4%83r%C3%A2ma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fărâma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fărâma meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.