"extenua" meaning in Romanian

See extenua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from French exténuer. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|exténuer}} Borrowed from French exténuer Head templates: {{ro-verb|extenuează|extenuat}} a extenua (third-person singular present extenuează, past participle extenuat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a extenua [canonical], extenuează [present, singular, third-person], extenuat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a extenua [infinitive], extenuând [gerund], extenuat [participle, past], extenuez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], extenuezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], extenuează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], extenuăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], extenuați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], extenuează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], extenuam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], extenuai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], extenua [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], extenuam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], extenuați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], extenuau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], extenuai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], extenuași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], extenuă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], extenuarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], extenuarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], extenuară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], extenuasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], extenuaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], extenuase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], extenuaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], extenuaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], extenuaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să extenuez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să extenuezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să extenueze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să extenuăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să extenuați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să extenueze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], extenuează [imperative, second-person, singular], extenuați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu extenua [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu extenuați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive, transitive) to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: istovi, obosi, epuiza
    Sense id: en-extenua-ro-verb-IHAQ~ARj Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 67 33
  2. (reflexive, transitive) to extenuate; to waste Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-extenua-ro-verb-pSj721V2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extenuare

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extenuare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "exténuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French exténuer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French exténuer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuează",
        "2": "extenuat"
      },
      "expansion": "a extenua (third-person singular present extenuează, past participle extenuat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-extenua-ro-verb-IHAQ~ARj",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "istovi"
        },
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-extenua-ro-verb-pSj721V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "extenuate",
          "extenuate"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "extenua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extenuare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "exténuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French exténuer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French exténuer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuează",
        "2": "extenuat"
      },
      "expansion": "a extenua (third-person singular present extenuează, past participle extenuat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "istovi"
        },
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extenuate",
          "extenuate"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "extenua"
}

Download raw JSONL data for extenua meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.