"extenua" meaning in Romanian

See extenua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from French exténuer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|exténuer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French exténuer, {{bor+|ro|fr|exténuer}} Borrowed from French exténuer Head templates: {{ro-verb|extenuează|extenuat}} a extenua (third-person singular present extenuează, past participle extenuat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a extenua [canonical], extenuează [present, singular, third-person], extenuat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a extenua [infinitive], extenuând [gerund], extenuat [participle, past], extenuez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], extenuezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], extenuează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], extenuăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], extenuați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], extenuează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], extenuam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], extenuai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], extenua [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], extenuam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], extenuați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], extenuau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], extenuai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], extenuași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], extenuă [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], extenuarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], extenuarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], extenuară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], extenuasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], extenuaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], extenuase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], extenuaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], extenuaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], extenuaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să extenuez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să extenuezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să extenueze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să extenuăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să extenuați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să extenueze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], extenuează [imperative, second-person, singular], extenuați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu extenua [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu extenuați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive, transitive) to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive, transitive Synonyms: istovi, obosi, epuiza
    Sense id: en-extenua-ro-verb-IHAQ~ARj Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 70 30
  2. (reflexive, transitive) to extenuate; to waste Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-extenua-ro-verb-pSj721V2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: extenuare

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for extenua meaning in Romanian (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extenuare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "exténuer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French exténuer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "exténuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French exténuer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French exténuer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuează",
        "2": "extenuat"
      },
      "expansion": "a extenua (third-person singular present extenuează, past participle extenuat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "id": "en-extenua-ro-verb-IHAQ~ARj",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "istovi"
        },
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-extenua-ro-verb-pSj721V2",
      "links": [
        [
          "extenuate",
          "extenuate"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "extenua"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "extenuare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "exténuer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French exténuer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "exténuer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French exténuer",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French exténuer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să extenueze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu extenuați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extenuează",
        "2": "extenuat"
      },
      "expansion": "a extenua (third-person singular present extenuează, past participle extenuat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ],
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to exhaust or tire (oneself) wear out"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "istovi"
        },
        {
          "word": "obosi"
        },
        {
          "word": "epuiza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extenuate",
          "extenuate"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, transitive) to extenuate; to waste"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "extenua"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.