"dumiri" meaning in Romanian

See dumiri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Bulgarian домеря (domerja, “to measure to the end”), from меря (merja, “to measure”), from Proto-Slavic *měriti (“to measure”), from *měra (“measure”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|bg|домеря|t=to measure to the end}} Borrowed from Bulgarian домеря (domerja, “to measure to the end”), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*měriti|t=to measure}} Proto-Slavic *měriti (“to measure”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|dumirește|dumirit|conj=4}} a dumiri (third-person singular present dumirește, past participle dumirit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a dumiri [canonical], dumirește [present, singular, third-person], dumirit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a dumiri [infinitive], dumirind [gerund], dumirit [participle, past], dumiresc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dumirești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dumirește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dumirim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], dumiriți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dumiresc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], dumiream [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dumireai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dumirea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dumiream [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dumireați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dumireau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dumirii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dumiriși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dumiri [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dumirirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dumirirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dumiriră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dumirisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dumiriseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dumirise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dumiriserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dumiriserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dumiriseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să dumiresc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să dumirești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să dumirească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să dumirim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să dumiriți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să dumirească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dumirește [imperative, second-person, singular], dumiriți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu dumiri [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu dumiriți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to realize, to understand Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-dumiri-ro-verb-BtdR2cVn Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dumiri meaning in Romanian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "домеря",
        "t": "to measure to the end"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian домеря (domerja, “to measure to the end”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měriti",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měriti (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian домеря (domerja, “to measure to the end”), from меря (merja, “to measure”), from Proto-Slavic *měriti (“to measure”), from *měra (“measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dumiri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dumiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumireai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumireați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumireau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumiresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumirește",
        "2": "dumirit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a dumiri (third-person singular present dumirește, past participle dumirit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-dumiri-ro-verb-BtdR2cVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumiri"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "домеря",
        "t": "to measure to the end"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian домеря (domerja, “to measure to the end”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*měriti",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *měriti (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian домеря (domerja, “to measure to the end”), from меря (merja, “to measure”), from Proto-Slavic *měriti (“to measure”), from *měra (“measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a dumiri",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dumiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumireai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiream",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumireați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumireau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumiresc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să dumirească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumirește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu dumiriți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dumirește",
        "2": "dumirit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a dumiri (third-person singular present dumirește, past participle dumirit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to realize, to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "realize",
          "realize"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dumiri"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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