"dos" meaning in Romanian

See dos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdos/
Rhymes: -os Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum. This is the original and now dated Romanian word for the back - mainly replaced in common usage by the (originally popular, now standard language) alternative spate (“back”). Compare French dos and Romansch dies. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la-vul|dossum|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin dossum, {{inh+|ro|la-vul|dossum}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum, {{inh|ro|la|dorsum}} Latin dorsum, {{cog|fr|dos}} French dos, {{cog|rm|dies}} Romansch dies Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|dosuri}} dos n (plural dosuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=dosurilor|gpi=dosuri|gsd=dosului|gsi=dos|n=|npd=dosurile|npi=dosuri|nsd=dosul|nsi=dos|vp=dosurilor|vs=dosule|vs2=}} Forms: dosuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dos [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], dosul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], dosuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], dosurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], dos [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], dosului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], dosuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], dosurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], dosule [singular, vocative], dosurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. back Tags: neuter Synonyms: spate
    Sense id: en-dos-ro-noun-PEgjRvN1 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Body parts Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 6 16 27 Disambiguation of Body parts: 23 22 11 24 20
  2. bottom, behind, buttocks Tags: neuter Synonyms: fund
    Sense id: en-dos-ro-noun-Oy1cNmPJ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Body parts Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 6 16 27 Disambiguation of Body parts: 23 22 11 24 20
  3. reverse Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dos-ro-noun-stfyToMw Categories (other): Body parts Disambiguation of Body parts: 23 22 11 24 20
  4. backside, rear Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dos-ro-noun-A0Qx8iQ7 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Body parts Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 6 16 27 Disambiguation of Body parts: 23 22 11 24 20
  5. tails (on a coin) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-dos-ro-noun-ecghWMy7 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Body parts Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 6 16 27 Disambiguation of Body parts: 23 22 11 24 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pe dos

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "dossum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin dossum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "dossum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dorsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dorsum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dos"
      },
      "expansion": "French dos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "dies"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch dies",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum. This is the original and now dated Romanian word for the back - mainly replaced in common usage by the (originally popular, now standard language) alternative spate (“back”).\nCompare French dos and Romansch dies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dosuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dosuri"
      },
      "expansion": "dos n (plural dosuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "dosurilor",
        "gpi": "dosuri",
        "gsd": "dosului",
        "gsi": "dos",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dosurile",
        "npi": "dosuri",
        "nsd": "dosul",
        "nsi": "dos",
        "vp": "dosurilor",
        "vs": "dosule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pe dos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 6 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 11 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ro:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-dos-ro-noun-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 6 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 11 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ro:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, behind, buttocks"
      ],
      "id": "en-dos-ro-noun-Oy1cNmPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fund"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 11 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ro:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-dos-ro-noun-stfyToMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 6 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 11 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ro:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backside, rear"
      ],
      "id": "en-dos-ro-noun-A0Qx8iQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "backside",
          "backside"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 6 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 22 11 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ro:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tails (on a coin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dos-ro-noun-ecghWMy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdos/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-os"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:zza-noun",
    "Pages with 40 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/os",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/os/1 syllable",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "ro:Body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "dossum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin dossum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "dossum"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dorsum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dorsum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dos"
      },
      "expansion": "French dos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "dies"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch dies",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum. This is the original and now dated Romanian word for the back - mainly replaced in common usage by the (originally popular, now standard language) alternative spate (“back”).\nCompare French dos and Romansch dies.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dosuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dosurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "dosuri"
      },
      "expansion": "dos n (plural dosuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "dosurilor",
        "gpi": "dosuri",
        "gsd": "dosului",
        "gsi": "dos",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "dosurile",
        "npi": "dosuri",
        "nsd": "dosul",
        "nsi": "dos",
        "vp": "dosurilor",
        "vs": "dosule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pe dos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, behind, buttocks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "buttocks",
          "buttocks"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fund"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reverse",
          "reverse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backside, rear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backside",
          "backside"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tails (on a coin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tails",
          "tails"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdos/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-os"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dos meaning in Romanian (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.