"desfira" meaning in Romanian

See desfira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From des- (“un-”) + fir (“thread”) + -a (first-conjugation verbal suffix). Some Romanian etymological dictionaries list it as deriving from a local Vulgar Latin construction *disfīlāre(from dis- + fīlāre < fīlum), but this is unlikely, as normally it would become *diffīlāre in Latin. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|des|fir|gloss1=un-|gloss2=thread}} des- (“un-”) + fir (“thread”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|desfiră|desfirat|conj=1}} a desfira (third-person singular present desfiră, past participle desfirat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|desfir}} Forms: a desfira 1st conjugation [canonical], desfiră [present, singular, third-person], desfirat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a desfira [infinitive], desfirând [gerund], desfirat [participle, past], desfir [first-person, indicative, present, singular], desfiri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], desfiră [indicative, present, singular, third-person], desfirăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], desfirați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], desfiră [indicative, plural, present, third-person], desfiram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], desfirai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], desfira [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], desfiram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], desfirați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], desfirau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], desfirai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], desfirași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], desfiră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], desfirarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], desfirarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], desfirară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], desfirasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], desfiraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], desfirase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], desfiraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], desfiraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], desfiraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să desfir [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să desfiri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să desfire [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să desfirăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să desfirați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să desfire [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], desfiră [imperative, second-person, singular], desfirați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu desfira [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu desfirați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (rare) to unravel, unwind (usually string or thread) Tags: rare Synonyms: deșira, desfășura Related terms: fir
    Sense id: en-desfira-ro-verb-Z1oFPvxc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with des-, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "fir",
        "gloss1": "un-",
        "gloss2": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "des- (“un-”) + fir (“thread”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- (“un-”) + fir (“thread”) + -a (first-conjugation verbal suffix). Some Romanian etymological dictionaries list it as deriving from a local Vulgar Latin construction *disfīlāre(from dis- + fīlāre < fīlum), but this is unlikely, as normally it would become *diffīlāre in Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a desfira 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a desfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfiră",
        "2": "desfirat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a desfira (third-person singular present desfiră, past participle desfirat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfir"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with des-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unravel, unwind (usually string or thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desfira-ro-verb-Z1oFPvxc",
      "links": [
        [
          "unravel",
          "unravel"
        ],
        [
          "unwind",
          "unwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to unravel, unwind (usually string or thread)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fir"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deșira"
        },
        {
          "word": "desfășura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desfira"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "des",
        "3": "fir",
        "gloss1": "un-",
        "gloss2": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "des- (“un-”) + fir (“thread”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From des- (“un-”) + fir (“thread”) + -a (first-conjugation verbal suffix). Some Romanian etymological dictionaries list it as deriving from a local Vulgar Latin construction *disfīlāre(from dis- + fīlāre < fīlum), but this is unlikely, as normally it would become *diffīlāre in Latin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a desfira 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a desfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să desfire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu desfirați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfiră",
        "2": "desfirat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a desfira (third-person singular present desfiră, past participle desfirat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "desfir"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fir"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with des-",
        "Romanian terms with rare senses",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unravel, unwind (usually string or thread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unravel",
          "unravel"
        ],
        [
          "unwind",
          "unwind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) to unravel, unwind (usually string or thread)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deșira"
        },
        {
          "word": "desfășura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "desfira"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desfira meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.