"cătină" meaning in Romanian

See cătină in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav
Etymology: Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|catēna||chain}} Latin catēna (“chain”), {{doublet|ro|catenă|notext=1}} catenă, {{inh|ro|LL.|catanum}} Late Latin catanum Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|cătini}} cătină f (plural cătini) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=cătinilor|gpi=cătini|gsd=cătinii|gsi=cătini|n=|npd=cătinile|npi=cătini|nsd=cătina|nsi=cătină|vp=cătinilor|vs=cătină|vs2=cătino}} Forms: cătini [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cătină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cătina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cătini [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cătinile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cătini [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], cătinii [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], cătini [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], cătinilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], cătină [singular, vocative], cătino [singular, vocative], cătinilor [plural, vocative]
  1. sea buckthorn Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cătină-ro-noun-s6BXYPLp
  2. boxthorn Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-cătină-ro-noun-9eesQL6v Disambiguation of Plants: 4 96 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "catenă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "catenă",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catanum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătini"
      },
      "expansion": "cătină f (plural cătini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătinilor",
        "gpi": "cătini",
        "gsd": "cătinii",
        "gsi": "cătini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătinile",
        "npi": "cătini",
        "nsd": "cătina",
        "nsi": "cătină",
        "vp": "cătinilor",
        "vs": "cătină",
        "vs2": "cătino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea buckthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătină-ro-noun-s6BXYPLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea buckthorn",
          "sea buckthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ro:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-cătină-ro-noun-9eesQL6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătină"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "ro:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "catēna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin catēna (“chain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "catenă",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "catenă",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "catanum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin catanum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Latin catēna (“chain”), referring to the arrangement of the sea buckthorn berries along the branches (and therefore a doublet of the borrowing catenă), or possibly from an alteration of Late Latin catanum, catanus. Cf. also Aromanian cãtinã (“spine, backbone”), which developed a different meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cătinilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cătini"
      },
      "expansion": "cătină f (plural cătini)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "cătinilor",
        "gpi": "cătini",
        "gsd": "cătinii",
        "gsi": "cătini",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cătinile",
        "npi": "cătini",
        "nsd": "cătina",
        "nsi": "cătină",
        "vp": "cătinilor",
        "vs": "cătină",
        "vs2": "cătino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea buckthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea buckthorn",
          "sea buckthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxthorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxthorn",
          "boxthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cătină.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-c%C4%83tin%C4%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cătină"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cătină meaning in Romanian (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "cătină"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cătină",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.