See cum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*médos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"quomo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cum\">\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "cum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How would you like your coffee?",
"text": "Cum ți-ar plăcea cafeaua?",
"translation": "How would you like your coffee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-cum-ro-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative or negative) how"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum ar fi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum de"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cum să nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de cum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "și încă cum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*médos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"quomo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cum\">\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "cum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-cum-ro-conj-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, since, seeing that"
],
"id": "en-cum-ro-conj-c3q4HZmG",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"seeing that",
"seeing that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of de cum (“as soon as”)"
],
"id": "en-cum-ro-conj-99TMW0nz",
"links": [
[
"de cum",
"de cum#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) synonym of de cum (“as soon as”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "as soon as",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "de cum"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Romanian/um",
"Rhymes:Romanian/um/1 syllable",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*médos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"quomo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cum\">\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "cum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "ro-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "How would you like your coffee?",
"text": "Cum ți-ar plăcea cafeaua?",
"translation": "How would you like your coffee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative or negative) how"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Romanian/um",
"Rhymes:Romanian/um/1 syllable",
"Romanian adverbs",
"Romanian conjunctions",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *med-",
"Romanian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cum ar fi"
},
{
"word": "cum de"
},
{
"word": "cum să nu"
},
{
"word": "de cum"
},
{
"word": "și încă cum"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-#Proto-Indo-European:_interrogative_root"
],
[
"*kʷos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷos#Proto-Indo-European:_which"
],
[
"*kʷoi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kʷoi#Proto-Italic:_what"
],
[
"quei",
"quei#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quī",
"qui#Latin:_which"
],
[
"quō",
"quo#Latin:_where"
],
[
"*med-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med-"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*medos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/medos#Proto-Italic:_measure"
],
[
"modus",
"modus#Latin:_manner"
],
[
"modō",
"modo#Latin:_simply"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quomo",
"quomo#Latin"
],
[
"quōmodo",
"quomodo#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷoi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quei\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quī\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"simply\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"manner\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"measure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*médos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*med-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*medos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"modō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"quōmodo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"quomo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"cum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"cum\">\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:quomo<ety:inh<la:quōmodo>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷos\nProto-Italic *kʷoi\nLatin quei\nLatin quī\nLatin quō\nProto-Indo-European *med-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *médos\nProto-Italic *medos\nLatin modus\nLatin modō\nLatin quōmodo\nLate Latin quomo\nRomanian cum\nInherited from Late Latin quomo, from Latin quōmodo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кум",
"roman": "cum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as, since, seeing that"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"seeing that",
"seeing that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of de cum (“as soon as”)"
],
"links": [
[
"de cum",
"de cum#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) synonym of de cum (“as soon as”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "as soon as",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "de cum"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-cum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-cum.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "cum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cum meaning in Romanian (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.