cul in Romanian

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Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant, soldier”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|ota|قول|t=male slave, servant, soldier|tr=kul}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant, soldier”), {{der|ro|trk-oat|قل|tr=qul}} Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), {{der|ro|trk-pro|*kul|t=slave, servant}} Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|culi}} cul m (plural culi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=culilor|gpi=culi|gsd=culului|gsi=cul|n=|npd=culii|npi=culi|nsd=culul|nsi=cul|vp=culilor|vs=culule|vs2=}} Forms: culi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cul [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], culul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], culi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], culii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cul [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], culului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], culi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], culilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], culule [singular, vocative], culilor [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قول",
        "t": "male slave, servant, soldier",
        "tr": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant, soldier”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "قل",
        "tr": "qul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kul",
        "t": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant, soldier”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "culi"
      },
      "expansion": "cul m (plural culi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "culilor",
        "gpi": "culi",
        "gsd": "culului",
        "gsi": "cul",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "culii",
        "npi": "culi",
        "nsd": "culul",
        "nsi": "cul",
        "vp": "culilor",
        "vs": "culule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-cul-ro-noun-4MCMKx9T",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cul"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قول",
        "t": "male slave, servant, soldier",
        "tr": "kul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant, soldier”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "قل",
        "tr": "qul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kul",
        "t": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قول (kul, “male slave, servant, soldier”), from Old Anatolian Turkish قل (qul), from Proto-Turkic *kul (“slave, servant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "culilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "culi"
      },
      "expansion": "cul m (plural culi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "culilor",
        "gpi": "culi",
        "gsd": "culului",
        "gsi": "cul",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "culii",
        "npi": "culi",
        "nsd": "culul",
        "nsi": "cul",
        "vp": "culilor",
        "vs": "culule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cul" meaning in Romanian

Noun