"cufrânge" meaning in Romanian

See cufrânge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Probably an internal derivative of frânge with the prefix cu-, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *confrangere, from Latin confringere. Etymology templates: {{root|ro|ine-pro|*bʰreg-}}, {{der|ro|VL.||*confrangere}} Vulgar Latin *confrangere, {{der|ro|la|confringere}} Latin confringere Head templates: {{ro-verb|cufrânge|cufrânt|conj=3}} a cufrânge (third-person singular present cufrânge, past participle cufrânt) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e-t}} Forms: a cufrânge [canonical], cufrânge [present, singular, third-person], cufrânt [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a cufrânge [infinitive], cufrângând [gerund], cufrânt [participle, past], cufrâng [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cufrângi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cufrânge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cufrângem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cufrângeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cufrâng [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cufrângeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cufrângeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cufrângea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cufrângeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cufrângeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cufrângeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cufrânsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cufrânseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cufrânse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cufrânserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cufrânserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cufrânseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cufrânsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cufrânseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cufrânsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cufrânseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cufrânseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cufrânseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cufrâng [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cufrângi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cufrângă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cufrângem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cufrângeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cufrângă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cufrânge [imperative, second-person, singular], cufrângeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cufrânge [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cufrângeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (obsolete) to break, shatter, smash, fracture Tags: conjugation-3, obsolete Synonyms: sparge
    Sense id: en-cufrânge-ro-verb-4ewp~uit Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms prefixed with cu-, Romanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation

Download JSON data for cufrânge meaning in Romanian (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*confrangere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *confrangere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confringere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an internal derivative of frânge with the prefix cu-, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *confrangere, from Latin confringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cufrânge",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufrânge",
        "2": "cufrânt",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a cufrânge (third-person singular present cufrânge, past participle cufrânt) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e-t"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with cu-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, shatter, smash, fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-cufrânge-ro-verb-4ewp~uit",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to break, shatter, smash, fracture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sparge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufrânge"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*confrangere"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *confrangere",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confringere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an internal derivative of frânge with the prefix cu-, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *confrangere, from Latin confringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cufrânge",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânge",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-t",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrâng",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cufrângă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufrânge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cufrângeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cufrânge",
        "2": "cufrânt",
        "conj": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "a cufrânge (third-person singular present cufrânge, past participle cufrânt) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e-t"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with cu-",
        "Romanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, shatter, smash, fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "shatter",
          "shatter"
        ],
        [
          "smash",
          "smash"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to break, shatter, smash, fracture"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sparge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cufrânge"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.