"cruța" meaning in Romanian

See cruța in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cruța.wav
Etymology: Uncertain. Probably a substratum word. Other theories include a Vulgar Latin root *curtiāre (“cut”), from Latin curtāre, or a *cruciāre (“cross”), from crux or a *curatiāre; alternatively, there may be a connection with Slavic *krotiti (compare ocroti). Compare also the likely related Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ro}} Uncertain, {{der|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ro|la|curtāre}} Latin curtāre, {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{cog|sq|kursej||save, save up, spare, put aside}} Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”) Head templates: {{ro-verb|cruță|cruțat}} a cruța (third-person singular present cruță, past participle cruțat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a}} Forms: a cruța [canonical], cruță [present, singular, third-person], cruțat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a cruța [infinitive], cruțând [gerund], cruțat [participle, past], cruț [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cruți [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cruță [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cruțăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cruțați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cruță [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cruțam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cruțai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cruța [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cruțam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cruțați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cruțau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cruțai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cruțași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cruță [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cruțarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cruțarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cruțară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cruțasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cruțaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cruțase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cruțaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cruțaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cruțaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să cruț [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să cruți [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să cruțe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să cruțăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cruțați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să cruțe [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cruță [imperative, second-person, singular], cruțați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cruța [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cruțați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to spare, pardon, forgive Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: ierta
    Sense id: en-cruța-ro-verb-zWz9XKl-
  2. (reflexive) to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive
    Sense id: en-cruța-ro-verb-wJXMvYD5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 44 56

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curtāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kursej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "save, save up, spare, put aside"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a substratum word. Other theories include a Vulgar Latin root *curtiāre (“cut”), from Latin curtāre, or a *cruciāre (“cross”), from crux or a *curatiāre; alternatively, there may be a connection with Slavic *krotiti (compare ocroti). Compare also the likely related Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cruța",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cruța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruță",
        "2": "cruțat"
      },
      "expansion": "a cruța (third-person singular present cruță, past participle cruțat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, pardon, forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruța-ro-verb-zWz9XKl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ierta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruța-ro-verb-wJXMvYD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "overwork",
          "overwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cruța.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruța"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "curtāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin curtāre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kursej",
        "3": "",
        "4": "save, save up, spare, put aside"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a substratum word. Other theories include a Vulgar Latin root *curtiāre (“cut”), from Latin curtāre, or a *cruciāre (“cross”), from crux or a *curatiāre; alternatively, there may be a connection with Slavic *krotiti (compare ocroti). Compare also the likely related Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cruța",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cruța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruț",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruțe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruță",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruța",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruțați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruță",
        "2": "cruțat"
      },
      "expansion": "a cruța (third-person singular present cruță, past participle cruțat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spare, pardon, forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ],
        [
          "pardon",
          "pardon"
        ],
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ierta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ],
        [
          "overwork",
          "overwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cruța.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruța"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruța meaning in Romanian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.