See cruța in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "curtāre" }, "expansion": "Latin curtāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kursej", "3": "", "4": "save, save up, spare, put aside" }, "expansion": "Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a substratum word. Other theories include a Vulgar Latin root *curtiāre (“cut”), from Latin curtāre, or a *cruciāre (“cross”), from crux or a *curatiāre; alternatively, there may be a connection with Slavic *krotiti (compare ocroti). Compare also the likely related Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a cruța 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a cruța", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cruțând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "cruțat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cruț", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruța", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruțarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruțaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să cruț", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruțe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să cruțăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruțe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu cruța", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cruță", "2": "cruțat" }, "expansion": "a cruța (third-person singular present cruță, past participle cruțat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spare, pardon, forgive" ], "id": "en-cruța-ro-verb-zWz9XKl-", "links": [ [ "spare", "spare" ], [ "pardon", "pardon" ], [ "forgive", "forgive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ierta" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself" ], "id": "en-cruța-ro-verb-wJXMvYD5", "links": [ [ "take care", "take care" ], [ "overwork", "overwork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kruˈt͡sa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cruța.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cruța" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages", "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies", "Romanian verbs", "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "VL.", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "curtāre" }, "expansion": "Latin curtāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sla" }, "expansion": "Slavic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kursej", "3": "", "4": "save, save up, spare, put aside" }, "expansion": "Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a substratum word. Other theories include a Vulgar Latin root *curtiāre (“cut”), from Latin curtāre, or a *cruciāre (“cross”), from crux or a *curatiāre; alternatively, there may be a connection with Slavic *krotiti (compare ocroti). Compare also the likely related Albanian kursej (“save, save up, spare, put aside”).", "forms": [ { "form": "a cruța 1st conjugation", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțat", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-conj-a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a cruța", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "cruțând", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "cruțat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "cruț", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruța", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțau", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțași", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțarăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruțarăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțară", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțasem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțaseși", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțaserăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cruțaserăți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "cruțaseră", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să cruț", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruți", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruțe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "să cruțăm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "să cruțe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "cruță", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nu cruța", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nu cruțați", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cruță", "2": "cruțat" }, "expansion": "a cruța (third-person singular present cruță, past participle cruțat) 1st conjugation", "name": "ro-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-conj-a" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to spare, pardon, forgive" ], "links": [ [ "spare", "spare" ], [ "pardon", "pardon" ], [ "forgive", "forgive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ierta" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Romanian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself" ], "links": [ [ "take care", "take care" ], [ "overwork", "overwork" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive) to take care of oneself/health, not overwork oneself" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kruˈt͡sa/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cruța.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cru%C8%9Ba.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "cruța" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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