"cruci" meaning in Romanian

See cruci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrut͡ʃʲ/
Rhymes: -ut͡ʃʲ
  1. inflection of cruce (“cross”):
    indefinite plural     Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: cruce (extra: (“cross”):)
    Sense id: en-cruci-ro-noun-7~O3d2Ks
  2. inflection of cruce (“cross”):
    indefinite genitive singular     Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, indefinite, plural, singular Form of: cruce (extra: (“cross”):)
    Sense id: en-cruci-ro-noun-WAih1wXI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /kruˈt͡ʃi/
Rhymes: -i Etymology: From cruce + -i. Etymology templates: {{af|ro|cruce|-i}} cruce + -i Head templates: {{ro-verb|crucește|crucit}} a cruci (third-person singular present crucește, past participle crucit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a cruci 4th conjugation [canonical], crucește [present, singular, third-person], crucit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a cruci [infinitive], crucind [gerund], crucit [participle, past], crucesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], crucești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], crucește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], crucim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cruciți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], crucesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cruceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cruceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], crucea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cruceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cruceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cruceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], crucii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cruciși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cruci [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], crucirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], crucirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cruciră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], crucisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cruciseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], crucise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cruciserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cruciserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cruciseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să crucesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să crucești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să crucească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să crucim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să cruciți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să crucească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], crucește [imperative, second-person, singular], cruciți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu cruci [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu cruciți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (reflexive) to cross oneself, make the sign of the cross Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-cruci-ro-verb-kZNOMzKb
  2. (reflexive, figurative) to be wonderstruck, dumbfounded, bewildered Tags: figuratively, reflexive
    Sense id: en-cruci-ro-verb-WmmQa-9W Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -i, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 1 47 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -i: 24 76 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: minuna, mira
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cruce",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "cruce + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruce + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cruci 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crucește",
        "2": "crucit"
      },
      "expansion": "a cruci (third-person singular present crucește, past participle crucit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cru‧ci"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "minuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mira"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross oneself, make the sign of the cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruci-ro-verb-kZNOMzKb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cross oneself, make the sign of the cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 1 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wonderstruck, dumbfounded, bewildered"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruci-ro-verb-WmmQa-9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderstruck",
          "wonderstruck"
        ],
        [
          "dumbfounded",
          "dumbfounded"
        ],
        [
          "bewildered",
          "bewildered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figurative) to be wonderstruck, dumbfounded, bewildered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈt͡ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruci"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“cross”):",
          "word": "cruce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cruce (“cross”):",
        "indefinite plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruci-ro-noun-7~O3d2Ks",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruce",
          "cruce#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“cross”):",
          "word": "cruce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cruce (“cross”):",
        "indefinite genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruci-ro-noun-WAih1wXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruce",
          "cruce#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrut͡ʃʲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃʲ",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃʲ/1 syllable",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cruce",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "cruce + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cruce + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a cruci 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să crucească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crucește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu cruciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crucește",
        "2": "crucit"
      },
      "expansion": "a cruci (third-person singular present crucește, past participle crucit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cru‧ci"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "minuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "mira"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cross oneself, make the sign of the cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "sign of the cross",
          "sign of the cross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to cross oneself, make the sign of the cross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wonderstruck, dumbfounded, bewildered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderstruck",
          "wonderstruck"
        ],
        [
          "dumbfounded",
          "dumbfounded"
        ],
        [
          "bewildered",
          "bewildered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figurative) to be wonderstruck, dumbfounded, bewildered"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kruˈt͡ʃi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruci"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃʲ",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ut͡ʃʲ/1 syllable",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“cross”):",
          "word": "cruce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cruce (“cross”):",
        "indefinite plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruce",
          "cruce#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“cross”):",
          "word": "cruce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of cruce (“cross”):",
        "indefinite genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruce",
          "cruce#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrut͡ʃʲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ut͡ʃʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruci"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruci meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.