"ciuguli" meaning in Romanian

See ciuguli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unknown. Probably an expressive creation or onomatopoetic, or linked with cioc (“beak”). Less likely from Hungarian csokolni (“kiss”) or csögölni. See also giugiuli, ciocăni. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{m|ro|cioc||beak}} cioc (“beak”), {{m|hu|csokolni||kiss}} csokolni (“kiss”), {{m|hu|csögölni}} csögölni, {{m|ro|giugiuli}} giugiuli, {{m|ro|ciocăni}} ciocăni Head templates: {{ro-verb|ciugulește|ciugulit|conj=4}} a ciuguli (third-person singular present ciugulește, past participle ciugulit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|ciugul}} Forms: a ciuguli [canonical], ciugulește [present, singular, third-person], ciugulit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a ciuguli [infinitive], ciugulind [gerund], ciugulit [participle, past], ciugulesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ciugulești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciugulește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ciugulim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciuguliți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ciugulesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ciuguleam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ciuguleai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ciugulea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ciuguleam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ciuguleați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ciuguleau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ciugulii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ciuguliși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ciuguli [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ciugulirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ciugulirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ciuguliră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ciugulisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ciuguliseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ciugulise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ciuguliserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ciuguliserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ciuguliseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ciugulesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să ciugulești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ciugulească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ciugulim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să ciuguliți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ciugulească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ciugulește [imperative, second-person, singular], ciuguliți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu ciuguli [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu ciuguliți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (of birds) to peck Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-ciuguli-ro-verb-DcJO1Lo9
  2. to nibble Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-ciuguli-ro-verb-1RhzZ-34 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 26 53 20 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 28 51 22
  3. to snack on, munch on Tags: conjugation-4
    Sense id: en-ciuguli-ro-verb-xrdIMgi2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ciuguli meaning in Romanian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cioc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beak"
      },
      "expansion": "cioc (“beak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csokolni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kiss"
      },
      "expansion": "csokolni (“kiss”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csögölni"
      },
      "expansion": "csögölni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "giugiuli"
      },
      "expansion": "giugiuli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciocăni"
      },
      "expansion": "ciocăni",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation or onomatopoetic, or linked with cioc (“beak”). Less likely from Hungarian csokolni (“kiss”) or csögölni. See also giugiuli, ciocăni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugulește",
        "2": "ciugulit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciuguli (third-person singular present ciugulește, past participle ciugulit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugul"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciuguli-ro-verb-DcJO1Lo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds) to peck"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 53 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 51 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nibble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciuguli-ro-verb-1RhzZ-34",
      "links": [
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snack on, munch on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciuguli-ro-verb-xrdIMgi2",
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciuguli"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cioc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beak"
      },
      "expansion": "cioc (“beak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csokolni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kiss"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "csögölni"
      },
      "expansion": "csögölni",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "giugiuli"
      },
      "expansion": "giugiuli",
      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciocăni"
      },
      "expansion": "ciocăni",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Probably an expressive creation or onomatopoetic, or linked with cioc (“beak”). Less likely from Hungarian csokolni (“kiss”) or csögölni. See also giugiuli, ciocăni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguleau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ciugulească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciugulește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ciuguliți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugulește",
        "2": "ciugulit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a ciuguli (third-person singular present ciugulește, past participle ciugulit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciugul"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of birds) to peck"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nibble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to snack on, munch on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snack",
          "snack"
        ],
        [
          "munch",
          "munch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciuguli"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.