See cerni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъniti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "crneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian crneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернить"
},
"expansion": "Russian чернить (černitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”), from *čьrnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian crneti, Russian чернить (černitʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cernește",
"2": "cernit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a cerni (third-person singular present cernește, past participle cernit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to paint black"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-EK5Q-GTH",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to paint black"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to dress in black for mourning"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-i0hVgAaT",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dress in black for mourning"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъniti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "crneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian crneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернить"
},
"expansion": "Russian чернить (černitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”), from *čьrnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian crneti, Russian чернить (černitʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 22 19 3 14 6 3 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 18 23 2 12 7 2 1 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerne"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-V59Sh~db",
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian verb forms",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъniti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "crneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian crneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернить"
},
"expansion": "Russian чернить (černitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”), from *čьrnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian crneti, Russian чернить (černitʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cernește",
"2": "cernit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a cerni (third-person singular present cernește, past participle cernit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to paint black"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to paint black"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to dress in black for mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to dress in black for mourning"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian verb forms",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъniti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "crneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian crneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чернить"
},
"expansion": "Russian чернить (černitʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъniti (“to blacken”), from *čьrnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian crneti, Russian чернить (černitʹ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerne"
],
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerni meaning in Romanian (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.