See cerni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъnìti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр́нети//cŕneti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "черни́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian черни́ть (černítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”), from *čь̀rnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti, Russian черни́ть (černítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cernit",
"conj": "4"
},
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"name": "ro-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "colloquial"
},
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"parts": [
"cerni"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paint black"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-EK5Q-GTH",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dress in black for mourning"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-i0hVgAaT",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ro",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 24 21 3 2 1 1 7 3 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 18 26 2 1 0 1 8 2 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cerne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerne"
],
"id": "en-cerni-ro-verb-V59Sh~db",
"links": [
[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
],
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Romanian colloquialisms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian verb forms",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "cu",
"3": "чрьнити"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*črъnìti",
"t": "to blacken"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "черни́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian черни́ть (černítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрьнити (črĭniti), from Proto-Slavic *črъnìti (“to blacken”), from *čь̀rnъ (“black”). Compare Serbo-Croatian цр́нети /cŕneti, Russian черни́ть (černítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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"2": "cernit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a cerni (third-person singular present cernește, past participle cernit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
},
{
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"2": "colloquial"
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"cerni"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to paint black"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dress in black for mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"word": "cerne"
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],
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],
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[
"cerne",
"cerne#Romanian"
]
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"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃernʲ]"
}
],
"word": "cerni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerni meaning in Romanian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.