See ceas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ceasuri împărătești"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*k(ʷ)eh₁s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k(ʷ)eh₁s-#Proto-Indo-European:_time"
],
[
"*keˀs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/keˀs-#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_time"
],
[
"*časъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/časъ"
],
[
"часъ",
"часъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"часъ",
"часъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*časъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/časъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:часъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*časъ<t:time>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *keˀs-der.\nProto-Slavic *časъ\nOld Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ)bor.\nRomanian ceas\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*k(ʷ)eh₁s-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*keˀs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*časъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"часъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ceas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ceas\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:часъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*časъ<t:time>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *keˀs-der.\nProto-Slavic *časъ\nOld Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ)bor.\nRomanian ceas\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *keˀs-der.\nProto-Slavic *časъ\nOld Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ)bor.\nRomanian ceas\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceasuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ceasuri"
},
"expansion": "ceas n (plural ceasuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ceasurilor",
"gpi": "ceasuri",
"gsd": "ceasului",
"gsi": "ceas",
"n": "",
"npd": "ceasurile",
"npi": "ceasuri",
"nsd": "ceasul",
"nsi": "ceas",
"vp": "ceasurilor",
"vs": "ceasule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orologiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-ceas-ro-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oră"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock, watch"
],
"id": "en-ceas-ro-noun-~FnZkH0D",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe̯as/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ceas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ceas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ceas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (perceive)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceasuri împărătești"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kʷey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷey-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*k(ʷ)eh₁s-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k(ʷ)eh₁s-#Proto-Indo-European:_time"
],
[
"*keˀs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/keˀs-#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_time"
],
[
"*časъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/časъ"
],
[
"часъ",
"часъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"часъ",
"часъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"*časъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/časъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:часъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*časъ<t:time>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *keˀs-der.\nProto-Slavic *časъ\nOld Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ)bor.\nRomanian ceas\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"time\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*k(ʷ)eh₁s-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*keˀs-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*časъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"term\" : \"часъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cu\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"ceas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"ceas\">\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cu:часъ<ety:uder<sla-pro:*časъ<t:time>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *keˀs-der.\nProto-Slavic *časъ\nOld Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ)bor.\nRomanian ceas\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-der.\nProto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)eh₁s-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *keˀs-der.\nProto-Slavic *časъ\nOld Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ)bor.\nRomanian ceas\nBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic часъ (časŭ), from Proto-Slavic *časъ (“time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ceasuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ceasurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ceasuri"
},
"expansion": "ceas n (plural ceasuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "ceasurilor",
"gpi": "ceasuri",
"gsd": "ceasului",
"gsi": "ceas",
"n": "",
"npd": "ceasurile",
"npi": "ceasuri",
"nsd": "ceasul",
"nsi": "ceas",
"vp": "ceasurilor",
"vs": "ceasule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orologiu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oră"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clock, watch"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃe̯as/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ceas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ceas.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ceas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ceas.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ceas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceas meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.