"cavas" meaning in Romanian

See cavas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”), from Arabic قوّاس (qawwās, “archer”), from قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|ota|قواس||guard, sentry|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kavas|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”), {{bor+|ro|ota|قواس|t=guard, sentry|tr=kavas}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”), {{der|ro|ar|قوّاس|t=archer|tr=qawwās}} Arabic قوّاس (qawwās, “archer”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|cavași}} cavas m (plural cavași) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=cavașilor|gpi=cavași|gsd=cavasului|gsi=cavas|n=|npd=cavașii|npi=cavași|nsd=cavasul|nsi=cavas|vp=cavașilor|vs=cavasule|vs2=}} Forms: cavași [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cavas [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un cavas [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], cavasul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], cavași [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște cavași [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], cavașii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], cavas [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui cavas [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], cavasului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], cavași [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor cavași [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], cavașilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], cavasule [singular, vocative], cavașilor [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated) gendarme Tags: dated, masculine

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cavas meaning in Romanian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قواس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guard, sentry",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kavas",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قواس",
        "t": "guard, sentry",
        "tr": "kavas"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قوّاس",
        "t": "archer",
        "tr": "qawwās"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قوّاس (qawwās, “archer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”), from Arabic قوّاس (qawwās, “archer”), from قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavași",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavasul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavașii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavasului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavașilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavasule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavașilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cavași"
      },
      "expansion": "cavas m (plural cavași)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cavașilor",
        "gpi": "cavași",
        "gsd": "cavasului",
        "gsi": "cavas",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cavașii",
        "npi": "cavași",
        "nsd": "cavasul",
        "nsi": "cavas",
        "vp": "cavașilor",
        "vs": "cavasule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gendarme"
      ],
      "id": "en-cavas-ro-noun-Wm60K5~h",
      "links": [
        [
          "gendarme",
          "gendarme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) gendarme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavas"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قواس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guard, sentry",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kavas",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قواس",
        "t": "guard, sentry",
        "tr": "kavas"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قوّاس",
        "t": "archer",
        "tr": "qawwās"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قوّاس (qawwās, “archer”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قواس (kavas, “guard, sentry”), from Arabic قوّاس (qawwās, “archer”), from قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cavași",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavasul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavașii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui cavas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavasului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor cavași",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavașilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavasule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cavașilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cavași"
      },
      "expansion": "cavas m (plural cavași)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "cavașilor",
        "gpi": "cavași",
        "gsd": "cavasului",
        "gsi": "cavas",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "cavașii",
        "npi": "cavași",
        "nsd": "cavasul",
        "nsi": "cavas",
        "vp": "cavașilor",
        "vs": "cavasule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian dated terms",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gendarme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gendarme",
          "gendarme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) gendarme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cavas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.