See carpen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
],
[
"carpinus",
"carpinus#Latin"
],
[
"carpinus",
"carpinus#Latin"
],
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carpinus<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*kh₂er-<t:hard>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂er-?\nLatin carpinus\nRomanian carpen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carpen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carpen\">\nInherited from Latin carpinus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carpinus<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*kh₂er-<t:hard>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂er-?\nLatin carpinus\nRomanian carpen\nInherited from Latin carpinus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂er-?\nLatin carpinus\nRomanian carpen\nInherited from Latin carpinus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carpeni"
},
"expansion": "carpen m (plural carpeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "carpenilor",
"gpi": "carpeni",
"gsd": "carpenului",
"gsi": "carpen",
"n": "",
"npd": "carpenii",
"npi": "carpeni",
"nsd": "carpenul",
"nsi": "carpen",
"vp": "carpenilor",
"vs": "carpenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ro:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carpenă"
},
{
"word": "cărpănos"
},
{
"word": "cărpinar"
},
{
"word": "cărpinet"
},
{
"word": "cărpiniș"
},
{
"word": "cărpiniță"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"id": "en-carpen-ro-noun-3HElFVMe",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carpen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "carpenă"
},
{
"word": "cărpănos"
},
{
"word": "cărpinar"
},
{
"word": "cărpinet"
},
{
"word": "cărpiniș"
},
{
"word": "cărpiniță"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
],
[
"carpinus",
"carpinus#Latin"
],
[
"carpinus",
"carpinus#Latin"
],
[
"*kh₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kh₂er-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carpinus<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*kh₂er-<t:hard>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂er-?\nLatin carpinus\nRomanian carpen\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"carpen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"carpen\">\nInherited from Latin carpinus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carpinus<ety:uder<<unc>><ine-pro:*kh₂er-<t:hard>>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂er-?\nLatin carpinus\nRomanian carpen\nInherited from Latin carpinus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kh₂er-?\nLatin carpinus\nRomanian carpen\nInherited from Latin carpinus, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carpeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carpeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carpenilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "carpeni"
},
"expansion": "carpen m (plural carpeni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "carpenilor",
"gpi": "carpeni",
"gsd": "carpenului",
"gsi": "carpen",
"n": "",
"npd": "carpenii",
"npi": "carpeni",
"nsd": "carpenul",
"nsi": "carpen",
"vp": "carpenilor",
"vs": "carpenule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carpen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carpen meaning in Romanian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.