carpen in Romanian

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Etymology: Inherited from Latin carpinus, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|carpinus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin carpinus, {{inh+|ro|la|carpinus}} Inherited from Latin carpinus, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*kh₂er-||hard}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|carpeni}} carpen m (plural carpeni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=carpenilor|gpi=carpeni|gsd=carpenului|gsi=carpen|n=|npd=carpenii|npi=carpeni|nsd=carpenul|nsi=carpen|vp=carpenilor|vs=carpenule|vs2=}} Forms: carpeni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], carpen [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], carpenul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], carpeni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], carpenii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], carpen [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], carpenului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], carpeni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], carpenilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], carpenule [singular, vocative], carpenilor [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin carpinus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carpinus, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carpeni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "carpeni"
      },
      "expansion": "carpen m (plural carpeni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "carpenilor",
        "gpi": "carpeni",
        "gsd": "carpenului",
        "gsi": "carpen",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "carpenii",
        "npi": "carpeni",
        "nsd": "carpenul",
        "nsi": "carpen",
        "vp": "carpenilor",
        "vs": "carpenule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ro:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "carpenă"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărpănos"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărpinar"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărpinet"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărpiniș"
        },
        {
          "word": "cărpiniță"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam"
      ],
      "id": "en-carpen-ro-noun-3HElFVMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carpen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carpenă"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărpănos"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărpinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărpinet"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărpiniș"
    },
    {
      "word": "cărpiniță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpinus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carpinus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carpinus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin carpinus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin carpinus, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂er- (“hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carpeni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "carpeni"
      },
      "expansion": "carpen m (plural carpeni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "carpenilor",
        "gpi": "carpeni",
        "gsd": "carpenului",
        "gsi": "carpen",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "carpenii",
        "npi": "carpeni",
        "nsd": "carpenul",
        "nsi": "carpen",
        "vp": "carpenilor",
        "vs": "carpenule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "ro:Birch family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carpen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"carpen" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Inflected forms