See calem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calemuri"
},
"expansion": "calem n (plural calemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "calemurilor",
"gpi": "calemuri",
"gsd": "calemului",
"gsi": "calem",
"n": "",
"npd": "calemurile",
"npi": "calemuri",
"nsd": "calemul",
"nsi": "calem",
"vp": "calemurilor",
"vs": "calemule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public administration"
],
"id": "en-calem-ro-noun-6OyJIDg3",
"links": [
[
"public administration",
"public administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلم (kalem), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calemuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calemule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calemurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "calemuri"
},
"expansion": "calem n (plural calemuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "calemurilor",
"gpi": "calemuri",
"gsd": "calemului",
"gsi": "calem",
"n": "",
"npd": "calemurile",
"npi": "calemuri",
"nsd": "calemul",
"nsi": "calem",
"vp": "calemurilor",
"vs": "calemule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Arabic",
"Romanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"public administration"
],
"links": [
[
"public administration",
"public administration"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "calem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calem meaning in Romanian (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"calem"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calem",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.