See backhand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_bend"
],
[
"*baką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baką"
],
[
"*bak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak"
],
[
"bæc",
"bæc#Old_English:_bak"
],
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_hind"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_rear"
],
[
"*handuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handuz"
],
[
"*handu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/handu"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Old_English"
],
[
"hond",
"hond#Middle_English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"backhand",
"backhand#English"
],
[
"backhand",
"backhand#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:backhand",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Germanic *handuz\nProto-West Germanic *handu\nOld English hand\nMiddle English hond\nEnglish hand\nEnglish backhandubor.\nRomanian backhand\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*handuz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*handu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backhand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"backhand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"backhand\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English backhand.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:backhand",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Germanic *handuz\nProto-West Germanic *handu\nOld English hand\nMiddle English hond\nEnglish hand\nEnglish backhandubor.\nRomanian backhand\nUnadapted borrowing from English backhand.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Germanic *handuz\nProto-West Germanic *handu\nOld English hand\nMiddle English hond\nEnglish hand\nEnglish backhandubor.\nRomanian backhand\nUnadapted borrowing from English backhand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backhanduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backhand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhanduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhanduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "backhanduri"
},
"expansion": "backhand n (plural backhanduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "backhandurilor",
"gpi": "backhanduri",
"gsd": "backhandului",
"gsi": "backhand",
"n": "",
"npd": "backhandurile",
"npi": "backhanduri",
"nsd": "backhandul",
"nsi": "backhand",
"vp": "backhandurilor",
"vs": "backhandule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backhand"
],
"id": "en-backhand-ro-noun-Fr0~nLfb",
"links": [
[
"backhand",
"backhand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "backhand"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰeg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_bend"
],
[
"*baką",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baką"
],
[
"*bak",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bak"
],
[
"bæc",
"bæc#Old_English:_bak"
],
[
"bak",
"bak#Middle_English:_hind"
],
[
"back",
"back#English:_rear"
],
[
"*handuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handuz"
],
[
"*handu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/handu"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#Old_English"
],
[
"hond",
"hond#Middle_English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"backhand",
"backhand#English"
],
[
"backhand",
"backhand#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:backhand",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Germanic *handuz\nProto-West Germanic *handu\nOld English hand\nMiddle English hond\nEnglish hand\nEnglish backhandubor.\nRomanian backhand\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bak\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*handuz\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*handu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hond\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backhand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"backhand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"backhand\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English backhand.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:backhand",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Germanic *handuz\nProto-West Germanic *handu\nOld English hand\nMiddle English hond\nEnglish hand\nEnglish backhandubor.\nRomanian backhand\nUnadapted borrowing from English backhand.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Germanic *handuz\nProto-West Germanic *handu\nOld English hand\nMiddle English hond\nEnglish hand\nEnglish backhandubor.\nRomanian backhand\nUnadapted borrowing from English backhand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backhanduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "backhand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhanduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "backhanduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "backhandurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "backhanduri"
},
"expansion": "backhand n (plural backhanduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "backhandurilor",
"gpi": "backhanduri",
"gsd": "backhandului",
"gsi": "backhand",
"n": "",
"npd": "backhandurile",
"npi": "backhanduri",
"nsd": "backhandul",
"nsi": "backhand",
"vp": "backhandurilor",
"vs": "backhandule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle English",
"Romanian terms derived from Old English",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"backhand"
],
"links": [
[
"backhand",
"backhand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "backhand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backhand meaning in Romanian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.