See afin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "daphne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin daphne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "daphne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin daphne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δάφνη",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acinus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin daphne, with loss of initial 'd', from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”); cf. also Calabrian afina (\"laurel\"). Another theory suggests Latin acinus, influenced by daphne. See also the related dafin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afini"
},
"expansion": "afin m (plural afini)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "afinilor",
"gpi": "afini",
"gsd": "afinului",
"gsi": "afin",
"n": "",
"npd": "afinii",
"npi": "afini",
"nsd": "afinul",
"nsi": "afin",
"vp": "afinilor",
"vs": "afinule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 0 45 12 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 0 0 44 15 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ro:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "ro:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afină"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blueberry, cowberry (the shrub) (Vaccinium myrtillus)"
],
"id": "en-afin-ro-noun-ruG5AUU6",
"links": [
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
],
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium myrtillus",
"Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dafin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afin2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "affinis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affinis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affinis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afini"
},
"expansion": "afin m (plural afini)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "afinilor",
"gpi": "afini",
"gsd": "afinului",
"gsi": "afin",
"n": "",
"npd": "afinii",
"npi": "afini",
"nsd": "afinul",
"nsi": "afin",
"vp": "afinilor",
"vs": "afinule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relative by marriage"
],
"id": "en-afin-ro-noun-2Aod7cDw",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "afin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"ro:Family",
"ro:Heather family plants",
"yo:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afină"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "daphne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin daphne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "daphne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin daphne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "δάφνη",
"4": "",
"5": "laurel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "acinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin acinus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin daphne, with loss of initial 'd', from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”); cf. also Calabrian afina (\"laurel\"). Another theory suggests Latin acinus, influenced by daphne. See also the related dafin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afini"
},
"expansion": "afin m (plural afini)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "afinilor",
"gpi": "afini",
"gsd": "afinului",
"gsi": "afin",
"n": "",
"npd": "afinii",
"npi": "afini",
"nsd": "afinul",
"nsi": "afin",
"vp": "afinilor",
"vs": "afinule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dafin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blueberry, cowberry (the shrub) (Vaccinium myrtillus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
],
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium myrtillus",
"Vaccinium myrtillus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-afin2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-afin2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"ro:Family",
"ro:Heather family plants",
"yo:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "affinis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin affinis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin affinis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afini",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "afinilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "afini"
},
"expansion": "afin m (plural afini)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "afinilor",
"gpi": "afini",
"gsd": "afinului",
"gsi": "afin",
"n": "",
"npd": "afinii",
"npi": "afini",
"nsd": "afinul",
"nsi": "afin",
"vp": "afinilor",
"vs": "afinule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relative by marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "afin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afin meaning in Romanian (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"afin"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"afin"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "afin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.