"afâna" meaning in Romanian

See afâna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.fɨˈna/
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From a Vulgar Latin root *affēnāre, from Latin fēnum. Compare French faner, from Vulgar Latin *fenāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|ro|la|fēnum}} Latin fēnum, {{cog|fr|faner}} French faner Head templates: {{ro-verb|afânează|afânat}} a afâna (third-person singular present afânează, past participle afânat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|afân}} Forms: a afâna 1st conjugation [canonical], afânează [present, singular, third-person], afânat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a afâna [infinitive], afânând [gerund], afânat [participle, past], afânez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afânezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], afânează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afânăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afânați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afânează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afânam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afânai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afâna [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afânam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afânați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afânau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afânai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], afânași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], afână [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], afânarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], afânarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], afânară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], afânasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], afânaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], afânase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], afânaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], afânaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], afânaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să afânez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să afânezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să afâneze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să afânăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să afânați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să afâneze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afânează [imperative, second-person, singular], afânați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu afâna [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu afânați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to loosen, soften, or make a granular material less compact or dense, as with hay Synonyms: afîna — 1953–1993 spelling Related terms: fân
    Sense id: en-afâna-ro-verb-JcXz01KG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "faner"
      },
      "expansion": "French faner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *affēnāre, from Latin fēnum. Compare French faner, from Vulgar Latin *fenāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afâna 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afâneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afâneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afânează",
        "2": "afânat"
      },
      "expansion": "a afâna (third-person singular present afânează, past participle afânat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fâ‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afân"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, soften, or make a granular material less compact or dense, as with hay"
      ],
      "id": "en-afâna-ro-verb-JcXz01KG",
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fân"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "afîna — 1953–1993 spelling"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fɨˈna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afâna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fēnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fēnum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "faner"
      },
      "expansion": "French faner",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Vulgar Latin root *affēnāre, from Latin fēnum. Compare French faner, from Vulgar Latin *fenāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a afâna 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a afâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afână",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afâneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să afâneze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afâna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu afânați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afânează",
        "2": "afânat"
      },
      "expansion": "a afâna (third-person singular present afânează, past participle afânat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧fâ‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afân"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fân"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a",
        "Rhymes:Romanian/a/3 syllables",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loosen, soften, or make a granular material less compact or dense, as with hay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loosen",
          "loosen"
        ],
        [
          "soften",
          "soften"
        ],
        [
          "compact",
          "compact"
        ],
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.fɨˈna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "afîna — 1953–1993 spelling"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afâna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afâna meaning in Romanian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.