"abține" meaning in Romanian

See abține in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /abˈt͡si.ne/
Rhymes: -ine Etymology: Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|abstenir}} Borrowed from French abstenir, {{bor|ro|la|abstineo|abstinēre}} Latin abstinēre Head templates: {{ro-verb|abține|abținut}} a abține (third-person singular present abține, past participle abținut) 3rd conjugation, {{tlb|ro|reflexive}} (reflexive) Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e-ut}} Forms: a abține 3rd conjugation [canonical], abține [present, singular, third-person], abținut [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a abține [infinitive], abținând [gerund], abținut [participle, past], abțin [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abții [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abține [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abținem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abțineți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abțin [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abțineam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abțineai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abținea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abțineam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abțineați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abțineau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abținui [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], abținuși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], abținu [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], abținurăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], abținurăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], abținură [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], abținusem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], abținuseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], abținuse [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], abținuserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], abținuserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], abținuseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să abțin [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să abții [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să abțină [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să abținem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să abțineți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să abțină [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abține [imperative, second-person, singular], abțineți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu abține [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu abțineți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to abstain [with de la ‘from’] Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-abține-ro-verb-7ufQrrTO
  2. to refrain, hold back Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-abține-ro-verb-gWyYSPQG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 51 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 67 18 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 14 69 17 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 16 65 18
  3. to abstain (not vote) Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-abține-ro-verb-BzA1qI0~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abținea (english: very dated), abstine, absține [obsolete], Latinism Derived forms: abținere, abținut

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abținere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abținut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French abstenir",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineo",
        "4": "abstinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstinēre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a abține 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abține",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abții",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abții",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abținem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abține",
        "2": "abținut"
      },
      "expansion": "a abține (third-person singular present abține, past participle abținut) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "(reflexive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ți‧ne"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "id": "en-abține-ro-verb-7ufQrrTO",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": ":de la<t:from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de la ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "la",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to abstain [with de la ‘from’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 51 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 67 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 65 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain, hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-abține-ro-verb-gWyYSPQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain (not vote)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abține-ro-verb-BzA1qI0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈt͡si.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ine"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "very dated",
      "word": "abținea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abstine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "absține"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Latinism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abține"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ine",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/ine/3 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian reflexive verbs",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from French",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abținere"
    },
    {
      "word": "abținut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstenir"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French abstenir",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstineo",
        "4": "abstinēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstinēre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abstenir, Latin abstinēre, with conjugation based on ține.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a abține 3rd conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abține",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abții",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținurăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținusem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abținuseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abții",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abținem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să abțină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abține",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu abțineți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abține",
        "2": "abținut"
      },
      "expansion": "a abține (third-person singular present abține, past participle abținut) 3rd conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "reflexive"
      },
      "expansion": "(reflexive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧ți‧ne"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": ":de la<t:from>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de la ‘from’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de",
              "la",
              "‘from’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to abstain [with de la ‘from’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain, hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abstain (not vote)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈt͡si.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ine"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "very dated",
      "word": "abținea"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "absține"
    },
    {
      "word": "Latinism"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abține"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abține meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.