"Chișinău" meaning in Romanian

See Chișinău in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [kiʃiˈnəu̯] Audio: Ro-Chișinău.ogg Forms: Chișinăul [accusative, definite, nominative], Chișinăului [dative, definite, genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Chișinău [accusative, indefinite, nominative], Chișinăul [accusative, definite, nominative], Chișinău [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], Chișinăului [definite, error-unrecognized-form], Chișinăule [vocative]
Etymology: * From Hungarian Kisjenő, derived from kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”), compare the town of Chișineu-Criș in Romania. * Possibly from (Cuman) Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”), Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”), ultimately from Persian کاشانه (kâšâne). Compare Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”) and Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ro|hu|Kisjenő}} Hungarian Kisjenő, {{compound|hu|kis|Jenő|nocat=y|t1=small|t2=Hungarian tribe}} kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”), {{bor|ro|qwm|kešene||burial mound}} Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”), {{bor|ro|krc|kešene||graveyard, cemetery}} Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”), {{der|ro|fa|کاشانه|tr=kâšâne}} Persian کاشانه (kâšâne), {{cog|ba|кәшәнә||grave memorial}} Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”), {{cog|kk|кесене||mausoleum}} Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”) Head templates: {{head|ro|proper noun|definite nominative/accusative|Chișinăul|definite genitive/dative|Chișinăului|g=n}} Chișinău n (definite nominative/accusative Chișinăul, definite genitive/dative Chișinăului) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpi=Chișinău|gsd=Chișinăului|gsi=Chișinău|n=sg|npi=Chișinău|nsd=Chișinăul|nsi=Chișinău|vs=Chișinăule}}
  1. Chișinău (a municipality, the capital city of Moldova) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Cities in Moldova, Municipalities of Moldova, National capitals, Places in Moldova Synonyms: Кишинэу (Chișinău) (english: post-1930s Cyrillic spelling)
    Sense id: en-Chișinău-ro-name-jDYBvMdF Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "Kisjenő"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Kisjenő",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kis",
        "3": "Jenő",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "small",
        "t2": "Hungarian tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "kešene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burial mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "krc",
        "3": "kešene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "graveyard, cemetery"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کاشانه",
        "tr": "kâšâne"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاشانه (kâšâne)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кәшәнә",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grave memorial"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кесене",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mausoleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Hungarian Kisjenő, derived from kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”), compare the town of Chișineu-Criș in Romania.\n* Possibly from (Cuman) Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”), Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”), ultimately from Persian کاشانه (kâšâne). Compare Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”) and Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Chișinăul",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăului",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-u-defective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinău",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinău",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "definite nominative/accusative",
        "4": "Chișinăul",
        "5": "definite genitive/dative",
        "6": "Chișinăului",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Chișinău n (definite nominative/accusative Chișinăul, definite genitive/dative Chișinăului)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpi": "Chișinău",
        "gsd": "Chișinăului",
        "gsi": "Chișinău",
        "n": "sg",
        "npi": "Chișinău",
        "nsd": "Chișinăul",
        "nsi": "Chișinău",
        "vs": "Chișinăule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Cities in Moldova",
          "orig": "ro:Cities in Moldova",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Municipalities of Moldova",
          "orig": "ro:Municipalities of Moldova",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ro:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Places in Moldova",
          "orig": "ro:Places in Moldova",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chișinău (a municipality, the capital city of Moldova)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Chișinău-ro-name-jDYBvMdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chișinău",
          "Chișinău#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Moldova",
          "Moldova#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
          "roman": "Chișinău",
          "word": "Кишинэу"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiʃiˈnəu̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Chișinău.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ro-Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u.ogg/Ro-Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ro-Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Chișinău"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "Kisjenő"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian Kisjenő",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kis",
        "3": "Jenő",
        "nocat": "y",
        "t1": "small",
        "t2": "Hungarian tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qwm",
        "3": "kešene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burial mound"
      },
      "expansion": "Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "krc",
        "3": "kešene",
        "4": "",
        "5": "graveyard, cemetery"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "کاشانه",
        "tr": "kâšâne"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کاشانه (kâšâne)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "кәшәнә",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grave memorial"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "кесене",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mausoleum"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Hungarian Kisjenő, derived from kis (“small”) + Jenő (“Hungarian tribe”), compare the town of Chișineu-Criș in Romania.\n* Possibly from (Cuman) Kipchak kešene (“burial mound”), Karachay-Balkar kešene (“graveyard, cemetery”), ultimately from Persian کاشانه (kâšâne). Compare Bashkir кәшәнә (kəşənə, “grave memorial”) and Kazakh кесене (kesene, “mausoleum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Chișinăul",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăului",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n-u-defective",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinău",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinău",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Chișinăule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "definite nominative/accusative",
        "4": "Chișinăul",
        "5": "definite genitive/dative",
        "6": "Chișinăului",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Chișinău n (definite nominative/accusative Chișinăul, definite genitive/dative Chișinăului)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpi": "Chișinău",
        "gsd": "Chișinăului",
        "gsi": "Chișinău",
        "n": "sg",
        "npi": "Chișinău",
        "nsd": "Chișinăul",
        "nsi": "Chișinău",
        "vs": "Chișinăule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian proper nouns",
        "ro:Cities in Moldova",
        "ro:Municipalities of Moldova",
        "ro:National capitals",
        "ro:Places in Moldova"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chișinău (a municipality, the capital city of Moldova)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chișinău",
          "Chișinău#English"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Moldova",
          "Moldova#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kiʃiˈnəu̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ro-Chișinău.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ro-Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u.ogg/Ro-Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ro-Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
      "roman": "Chișinău",
      "word": "Кишинэу"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Chișinău"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Chișinău meaning in Romanian (3.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "Chișinău"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Chișinău",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "Chișinău",
    "Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Chișinău",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "Chișinău",
    "Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Chișinău",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "Chișinău",
    "Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Chișinău",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "Chișinău",
    "Template:ro-noun-n-u-defective",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "Chișinău",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.