"îngrădi" meaning in Romanian

See îngrădi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îngrădi.wav
Etymology: From în- + Old Church Slavonic градити (graditi), from Proto-Slavic *gorditi. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ro|în-|}} în- +, {{bor|ro|cu|градити}} Old Church Slavonic градити (graditi), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*gorditi}} Proto-Slavic *gorditi Head templates: {{ro-verb|îngrădește|îngrădit}} a îngrădi (third-person singular present îngrădește, past participle îngrădit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a îngrădi [canonical], îngrădește [present, singular, third-person], îngrădit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a îngrădi [infinitive], îngrădind [gerund], îngrădit [participle, past], îngrădesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], îngrădești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], îngrădește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], îngrădim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], îngrădiți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], îngrădesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], îngrădeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], îngrădeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], îngrădea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], îngrădeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], îngrădeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], îngrădeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], îngrădii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], îngrădiși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], îngrădi [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], îngrădirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], îngrădirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], îngrădiră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], îngrădisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], îngrădiseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], îngrădise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], îngrădiserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], îngrădiserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], îngrădiseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să îngrădesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să îngrădești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să îngrădească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să îngrădim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să îngrădiți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să îngrădească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], îngrădește [imperative, second-person, singular], îngrădiți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu îngrădi [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu îngrădiți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to enclose, fence in, block up, wall in Tags: conjugation-4 Derived forms: îngrăditură Related terms: grădină

Download JSON data for îngrădi meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "în- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "градити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градити (graditi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorditi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în- + Old Church Slavonic градити (graditi), from Proto-Slavic *gorditi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îngrădi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îngrădi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngrădi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îngrădește",
        "2": "îngrădit"
      },
      "expansion": "a îngrădi (third-person singular present îngrădește, past participle îngrădit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "îngrăditură"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, fence in, block up, wall in"
      ],
      "id": "en-îngrădi-ro-verb-zZw-aL5e",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "fence in",
          "fence in"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "wall in",
          "wall in"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grădină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îngrădi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îngrădi"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "îngrăditură"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "în-",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "în- +",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "градити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic градити (graditi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorditi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorditi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From în- + Old Church Slavonic градити (graditi), from Proto-Slavic *gorditi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îngrădi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îngrădi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îngrădească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngrădi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îngrădiți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îngrădește",
        "2": "îngrădit"
      },
      "expansion": "a îngrădi (third-person singular present îngrădește, past participle îngrădit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grădină"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Romanian terms prefixed with în-",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enclose, fence in, block up, wall in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "fence in",
          "fence in"
        ],
        [
          "block up",
          "block up"
        ],
        [
          "wall in",
          "wall in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îngrădi.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEngr%C4%83di.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îngrădi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.