"îndurera" meaning in Romanian

See îndurera in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From durere. Etymology templates: {{m|ro|durere}} durere Head templates: {{ro-verb|îndurerează|îndurerat|conj=1}} a îndurera (third-person singular present îndurerează, past participle îndurerat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez|îndurer}} Forms: a îndurera [canonical], îndurerează [present, singular, third-person], îndurerat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a îndurera [infinitive], îndurerând [gerund], îndurerat [participle, past], îndurerez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], îndurerezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], îndurerează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], îndurerăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], îndurerați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], îndurerează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], îndureram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], îndurerai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], îndurera [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], îndureram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], îndurerați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], îndurerau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], îndurerai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], îndurerași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], îndureră [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], îndurerarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], îndurerarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], îndurerară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], îndurerasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], îndureraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], îndurerase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], îndureraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], îndureraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], îndureraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să îndurerez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să îndurerezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să îndurereze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să îndurerăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să îndurerați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să îndurereze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], îndurerează [imperative, second-person, singular], îndurerați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu îndurera [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu îndurerați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to grieve (to cause sorrow to) Tags: conjugation-1, transitive Synonyms: durea, întrista, mâhni
    Sense id: en-îndurera-ro-verb-7iQOh7vM Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 70 30
  2. (reflexive) to sadden, to become sad Tags: conjugation-1, reflexive Synonyms: se întrista, se mâhni
    Sense id: en-îndurera-ro-verb-oJusTu8r

Download JSON data for îndurera meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "durere"
      },
      "expansion": "durere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From durere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îndurera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îndurera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurereze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurereze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndurera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndurerează",
        "2": "îndurerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a îndurera (third-person singular present îndurerează, past participle îndurerat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndurer"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bucura"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve (to cause sorrow to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-îndurera-ro-verb-7iQOh7vM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grieve (to cause sorrow to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "durea"
        },
        {
          "word": "întrista"
        },
        {
          "word": "mâhni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se bucura"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to become sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-îndurera-ro-verb-oJusTu8r",
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to sadden, to become sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se întrista"
        },
        {
          "word": "se mâhni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îndurera"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "durere"
      },
      "expansion": "durere",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From durere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îndurera",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îndurera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndureraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurereze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndurereze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndurera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndurerați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndurerează",
        "2": "îndurerat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a îndurera (third-person singular present îndurerează, past participle îndurerat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndurer"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bucura"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve (to cause sorrow to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grieve (to cause sorrow to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "durea"
        },
        {
          "word": "întrista"
        },
        {
          "word": "mâhni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se bucura"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sadden, to become sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sadden",
          "sadden"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to sadden, to become sad"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "se întrista"
        },
        {
          "word": "se mâhni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "îndurera"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.