"îndulci" meaning in Romanian

See îndulci in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îndulci.wav
Etymology: Either from dulce or from a Vulgar Latin root *indulcīre, from Latin dulcēscere, present active infinitive of dulcēscō, from dulcis. Compare Aromanian ndultsescu, ndultsest. Compare also Sardinian indurchire, indulchire Etymology templates: {{m|ro|dulce}} dulce, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|*indulcīre}} *indulcīre, {{inh|ro|la|dulcēscere}} Latin dulcēscere, {{m|la|dulcēscō}} dulcēscō, {{m|la|dulcis}} dulcis, {{l|rup|ndultsescu}} ndultsescu, {{l|rup|ndultsest}} ndultsest Head templates: {{ro-verb|îndulcește|îndulcit|conj=4}} a îndulci (third-person singular present îndulcește, past participle îndulcit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc|îndulc}} Forms: a îndulci [canonical], îndulcește [present, singular, third-person], îndulcit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a îndulci [infinitive], îndulcind [gerund], îndulcit [participle, past], îndulcesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], îndulcești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], îndulcește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], îndulcim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], îndulciți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], îndulcesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], îndulceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], îndulceai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], îndulcea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], îndulceam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], îndulceați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], îndulceau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], îndulcii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], îndulciși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], îndulci [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], îndulcirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], îndulcirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], îndulciră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], îndulcisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], îndulciseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], îndulcise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], îndulciserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], îndulciserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], îndulciseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să îndulcesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să îndulcești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să îndulcească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să îndulcim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să îndulciți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să îndulcească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], îndulcește [imperative, second-person, singular], îndulciți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu îndulci [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu îndulciți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to sweeten Tags: conjugation-4 Related terms: dulce
    Sense id: en-îndulci-ro-verb-Jap-gAtT Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for îndulci meaning in Romanian (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dulce"
      },
      "expansion": "dulce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*indulcīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*indulcīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcēscere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dulcēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dulcis"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ndultsescu"
      },
      "expansion": "ndultsescu",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ndultsest"
      },
      "expansion": "ndultsest",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from dulce or from a Vulgar Latin root *indulcīre, from Latin dulcēscere, present active infinitive of dulcēscō, from dulcis. Compare Aromanian ndultsescu, ndultsest. Compare also Sardinian indurchire, indulchire",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îndulci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îndulci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndulci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndulcește",
        "2": "îndulcit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a îndulci (third-person singular present îndulcește, past participle îndulcit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndulc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amărî"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweeten"
      ],
      "id": "en-îndulci-ro-verb-Jap-gAtT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dulce"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îndulci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îndulci"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "dulce"
      },
      "expansion": "dulce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*indulcīre"
      },
      "expansion": "*indulcīre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dulcēscere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dulcēscere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dulcēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dulcis"
      },
      "expansion": "dulcis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ndultsescu"
      },
      "expansion": "ndultsescu",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ndultsest"
      },
      "expansion": "ndultsest",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from dulce or from a Vulgar Latin root *indulcīre, from Latin dulcēscere, present active infinitive of dulcēscō, from dulcis. Compare Aromanian ndultsescu, ndultsest. Compare also Sardinian indurchire, indulchire",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a îndulci",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a îndulci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulceau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să îndulcească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulcește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndulci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu îndulciți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndulcește",
        "2": "îndulcit",
        "conj": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "a îndulci (third-person singular present îndulcește, past participle îndulcit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "îndulc"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dulce"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amărî"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with audio links",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweeten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweeten",
          "sweeten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-îndulci.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEndulci.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "îndulci"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.