"împrejura" meaning in Romanian

See împrejura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɨmpreʒuˈra/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-împrejura.wav
Etymology: From împrejur. Another etymology derives it from a Vulgar Latin *pergȳrāre, from Latin per + gȳrāre, with the addition of the prefix în later within Romanian. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|VL.||*pergȳrāre}} Vulgar Latin *pergȳrāre, {{inh|ro|la|per}} Latin per Head templates: {{ro-verb|împrejură|împrejurat|conj=1}} a împrejura (third-person singular present împrejură, past participle împrejurat) 1st conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a|împrejur}} Forms: a împrejura [canonical], împrejură [present, singular, third-person], împrejurat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a împrejura [infinitive], împrejurând [gerund], împrejurat [participle, past], împrejur [first-person, indicative, present, singular], împrejuri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], împrejură [indicative, present, singular, third-person], împrejurăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], împrejurați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], împrejură [indicative, plural, present, third-person], împrejuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], împrejurai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], împrejura [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], împrejuram [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], împrejurați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], împrejurau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], împrejurai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], împrejurași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], împrejură [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], împrejurarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], împrejurarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], împrejurară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], împrejurasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], împrejuraseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], împrejurase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], împrejuraserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], împrejuraserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], împrejuraseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să împrejur [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să împrejuri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să împrejure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să împrejurăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să împrejurați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să împrejure [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], împrejură [imperative, second-person, singular], împrejurați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu împrejura [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu împrejurați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to encircle, enclose, surround Tags: conjugation-1 Synonyms: înconjura, încercui, înprejmui, încinge Derived forms: împrejurare Related terms: împresura
    Sense id: en-împrejura-ro-verb-LL6-lMi7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pergȳrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pergȳrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From împrejur. Another etymology derives it from a Vulgar Latin *pergȳrāre, from Latin per + gȳrāre, with the addition of the prefix în later within Romanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a împrejura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a împrejura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împrejura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împrejură",
        "2": "împrejurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a împrejura (third-person singular present împrejură, past participle împrejurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împrejur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "împrejurare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, enclose, surround"
      ],
      "id": "en-împrejura-ro-verb-LL6-lMi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "împresura"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înconjura"
        },
        {
          "word": "încercui"
        },
        {
          "word": "înprejmui"
        },
        {
          "word": "încinge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨmpreʒuˈra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-împrejura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "împrejura"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "împrejurare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pergȳrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pergȳrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "per"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin per",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From împrejur. Another etymology derives it from a Vulgar Latin *pergȳrāre, from Latin per + gȳrāre, with the addition of the prefix în later within Romanian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a împrejura",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a împrejura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejuraseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejurăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să împrejure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejură",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împrejura",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu împrejurați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împrejură",
        "2": "împrejurat",
        "conj": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "a împrejura (third-person singular present împrejură, past participle împrejurat) 1st conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "împrejur"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "împresura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian verbs",
        "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encircle, enclose, surround"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "surround",
          "surround"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înconjura"
        },
        {
          "word": "încercui"
        },
        {
          "word": "înprejmui"
        },
        {
          "word": "încinge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɨmpreʒuˈra/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-împrejura.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C3%AEmprejura.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "împrejura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for împrejura meaning in Romanian (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.