"-ੜ" meaning in Punjabi

See -ੜ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɽə̆/
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|-𑀟-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-), {{inh+|pa|pra|-𑀟-}} Inherited from Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-) Head templates: {{head|pa|suffix|Shahmukhi spelling|ـڑ}} -ੜ • (-ṛa) (Shahmukhi spelling ـڑ) Forms: -ṛa [romanization], ـڑ [Shahmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ੜ [direct, singular], -ੜ [direct, plural], -ੜ [oblique, singular], -ੜਾਂ [oblique, plural], -ੜਾ [singular, vocative], -ੜੋ [plural, vocative], -ੜੋਂ [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], -ੜੇ [locative, singular], -ੜੀਂ [locative, plural], -ੜੇ [instrumental, singular], -ੜੀਂ [instrumental, plural]
  1. used to form masculine augmentative nouns Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ੜ-pa-suffix-rvpPlcqZ Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 60 40
  2. used to form nouns describing actions; -er Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ੜ-pa-suffix-oCLn-3mX Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀟-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀟-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ṛa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـڑ",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜ",
      "roman": "-ṛa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜ",
      "roman": "-ṛa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜ",
      "roman": "-ṛa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜਾਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛā̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜਾ",
      "roman": "-ṛā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੋ",
      "roman": "-ṛo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੋਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੇ",
      "roman": "-ṛe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੀਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛī̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੇ",
      "roman": "-ṛe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੀਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛī̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Shahmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ـڑ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ੜ • (-ṛa) (Shahmukhi spelling ـڑ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ੜੀ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਪੱਗ (pagga, “turban”) + -ੜ (-ṛa) → ਪੱਗੜ (paggaṛ, “large, grand turban”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form masculine augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ੜ-pa-suffix-rvpPlcqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਦੁਹੱਥ (duhattha, “two hands”) + -ੜ (-ṛa) → ਦੁਹੱਥੜ (duhatthaṛ, “a blow with two hands”, literally “two-hander”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns describing actions; -er"
      ],
      "id": "en--ੜ-pa-suffix-oCLn-3mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "actions",
          "actions#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɽə̆/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ੜ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi suffixes",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀟-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "-𑀟-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit -𑀟- (-ḍa-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ṛa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ـڑ",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜ",
      "roman": "-ṛa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜ",
      "roman": "-ṛa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜ",
      "roman": "-ṛa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜਾਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛā̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜਾ",
      "roman": "-ṛā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੋ",
      "roman": "-ṛo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੋਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛõ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੇ",
      "roman": "-ṛe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੀਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛī̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੇ",
      "roman": "-ṛe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ੜੀਂ",
      "roman": "-ṛī̃",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "Shahmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ـڑ"
      },
      "expansion": "-ੜ • (-ṛa) (Shahmukhi spelling ـڑ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ੜੀ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਪੱਗ (pagga, “turban”) + -ੜ (-ṛa) → ਪੱਗੜ (paggaṛ, “large, grand turban”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form masculine augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "augmentative",
          "augmentative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ਦੁਹੱਥ (duhattha, “two hands”) + -ੜ (-ṛa) → ਦੁਹੱਥੜ (duhatthaṛ, “a blow with two hands”, literally “two-hander”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form nouns describing actions; -er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nouns",
          "nouns#English"
        ],
        [
          "actions",
          "actions#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɽə̆/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ੜ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ੜ meaning in Punjabi (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.