See ਸ਼ੁਭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "शुभ", "t": "clear, auspicious" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewbʰ-", "t": "pretty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸੂਹਾ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սուրբ" }, "expansion": "Armenian սուրբ (surb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of ਸ਼ੁਭਕਰਮਨ (śubhkaraman). From Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā), cognate with Armenian սուրբ (surb).", "forms": [ { "form": "śubh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شبھ", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pa-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "roman": "śubh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "roman": "śubh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "roman": "śubh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾਂ", "roman": "śubhā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾ", "roman": "śubhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋ", "roman": "śubho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋਂ", "roman": "śubhõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ", "roman": "śubhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "roman": "śubhī̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ", "roman": "śubhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "roman": "śubhī̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "sha": "شبھ", "tr": "śubh" }, "expansion": "ਸ਼ੁਭ • (śubh) m (Shahmukhi spelling شبھ)", "name": "pa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "t": "m-c" }, "name": "pa-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "10": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "11": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ", "12": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "2": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "3": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "4": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾਂ", "5": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾ", "6": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋ", "7": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋਂ", "8": "—", "9": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ" }, "name": "pa-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi male given names", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 0 0 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 0 0 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 6 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Armaan and Shubh are brothers.", "roman": "aramān 'te śubh bharā hana.", "text": "ਅਰਮਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਭਰਾ ਹਨ।", "translation": "Armaan and Shubh are brothers.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "id": "en-ਸ਼ੁਭ-pa-name-h8YdwBAs", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃʊb˥/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃʊb˥(ə̆˧)]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊb˥" }, { "rhymes": "(non-tonal) -ʊb" } ], "word": "ਸ਼ੁਭ" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "शुभ", "t": "clear, auspicious" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewbʰ-", "t": "pretty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸੂਹਾ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սուրբ" }, "expansion": "Armenian սուրբ (surb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of ਸ਼ੁਭਕਰਮਨ (śubhkaraman). From Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā), cognate with Armenian սուրբ (surb).", "forms": [ { "form": "śubh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شبھ", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ind": "1", "sha": "شبھ" }, "expansion": "ਸ਼ੁਭ • (śubh) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling شبھ)", "name": "pa-adj" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "auspicious" ], "id": "en-ਸ਼ੁਭ-pa-adj-4GkG9Abk", "links": [ [ "auspicious", "auspicious" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "propitious" ], "id": "en-ਸ਼ੁਭ-pa-adj-wkzkt6A9", "links": [ [ "propitious", "propitious" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "happy" ], "id": "en-ਸ਼ੁਭ-pa-adj-SJ9xnK35", "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃʊb˥/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃʊb˥(ə̆˧)]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊb˥" }, { "rhymes": "(non-tonal) -ʊb" } ], "word": "ਸ਼ੁਭ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi adjectives", "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script", "Punjabi doublets", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi indeclinable adjectives", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns with declension", "Punjabi proper nouns", "Punjabi proper nouns in Gurmukhi script", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb˥", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb˥/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "शुभ", "t": "clear, auspicious" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewbʰ-", "t": "pretty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸੂਹਾ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սուրբ" }, "expansion": "Armenian սուրբ (surb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of ਸ਼ੁਭਕਰਮਨ (śubhkaraman). From Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā), cognate with Armenian սուրբ (surb).", "forms": [ { "form": "śubh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شبھ", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pa-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "roman": "śubh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "roman": "śubh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "roman": "śubh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾਂ", "roman": "śubhā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾ", "roman": "śubhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋ", "roman": "śubho", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋਂ", "roman": "śubhõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ", "roman": "śubhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "roman": "śubhī̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ", "roman": "śubhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "roman": "śubhī̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "sha": "شبھ", "tr": "śubh" }, "expansion": "ਸ਼ੁਭ • (śubh) m (Shahmukhi spelling شبھ)", "name": "pa-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "t": "m-c" }, "name": "pa-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "10": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "11": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ", "12": "ਸ਼ੁਭੀਂ", "2": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "3": "ਸ਼ੁਭ", "4": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾਂ", "5": "ਸ਼ੁਭਾ", "6": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋ", "7": "ਸ਼ੁਭੋਂ", "8": "—", "9": "ਸ਼ੁਭੇ" }, "name": "pa-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Punjabi given names", "Punjabi male given names", "Punjabi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Armaan and Shubh are brothers.", "roman": "aramān 'te śubh bharā hana.", "text": "ਅਰਮਾਨ 'ਤੇ ਸ਼ੁਭ ਭਰਾ ਹਨ।", "translation": "Armaan and Shubh are brothers.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a male given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃʊb˥/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃʊb˥(ə̆˧)]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊb˥" }, { "rhymes": "(non-tonal) -ʊb" } ], "word": "ਸ਼ੁਭ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi adjectives", "Punjabi adjectives in Gurmukhi script", "Punjabi doublets", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi indeclinable adjectives", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi nouns with declension", "Punjabi proper nouns", "Punjabi proper nouns in Gurmukhi script", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb/1 syllable", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb˥", "Rhymes:Punjabi/ʊb˥/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "sa", "3": "शुभ", "t": "clear, auspicious" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱewbʰ-", "t": "pretty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਸੂਹਾ" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սուրբ" }, "expansion": "Armenian սուրբ (surb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Shortening of ਸ਼ੁਭਕਰਮਨ (śubhkaraman). From Sanskrit शुभ (śubha, “clear, auspicious”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewbʰ- (“pretty”), an extension of *ḱew- (“to shine”). Doublet of ਸੂਹਾ (sūhā), cognate with Armenian սուրբ (surb).", "forms": [ { "form": "śubh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "شبھ", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ind": "1", "sha": "شبھ" }, "expansion": "ਸ਼ੁਭ • (śubh) (indeclinable, Shahmukhi spelling شبھ)", "name": "pa-adj" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "auspicious" ], "links": [ [ "auspicious", "auspicious" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "propitious" ], "links": [ [ "propitious", "propitious" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "happy" ], "links": [ [ "happy", "happy" ] ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃʊb˥/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "ipa": "[ʃʊb˥(ə̆˧)]", "note": "Standard Punjabi" }, { "rhymes": "-ʊb˥" }, { "rhymes": "(non-tonal) -ʊb" } ], "word": "ਸ਼ੁਭ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.