See ਰੂਸ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "روس", "tr": "rūs" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "روس", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "sha": "روس" }, "expansion": "ਰੂਸ • (rūs) m (Shahmukhi spelling روس)", "name": "pa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Countries in Asia", "orig": "pa:Countries in Asia", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Countries in Europe", "orig": "pa:Countries in Europe", "parents": [ "Countries", "Places" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "pa", "name": "Russia", "orig": "pa:Russia", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)" ], "id": "en-ਰੂਸ-pa-name-jSk-5Jlt", "links": [ [ "Russia", "Russia#English:_Q159" ], [ "transcontinental", "transcontinental" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe#English" ], [ "North Asia", "North Asia#English" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "azarbāijān", "word": "ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਇਜਾਨ" }, { "roman": "afaġānistān", "word": "ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "āramīnīā", "word": "ਆਰਮੀਨੀਆ" }, { "roman": "izarāila", "word": "ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" }, { "roman": "irāk", "word": "ਇਰਾਕ" }, { "roman": "irān", "word": "ਇਰਾਨ" }, { "roman": "iṇḍoneśīā", "word": "ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ" }, { "roman": "uzabekistān", "word": "ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "umān", "word": "ਉਮਾਨ" }, { "roman": "uttarī korīā", "word": "ਉੱਤਰੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ" }, { "roman": "kazāxistān", "word": "ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼ਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "katar", "word": "ਕਤਰ" }, { "roman": "kirgizastān", "word": "ਕਿਰਗਿਜ਼ਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "kuvait", "word": "ਕੁਵੈਤ" }, { "roman": "kamboḍīā", "word": "ਕੰਬੋਡੀਆ" }, { "roman": "cīn", "word": "ਚੀਨ" }, { "roman": "japān", "word": "ਜਪਾਨ" }, { "roman": "jārjīā", "word": "ਜਾਰਜੀਆ" }, { "roman": "jārḍan", "word": "ਜਾਰਡਨ" }, { "roman": "tājikistān", "word": "ਤਾਜਿਕਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "turkamenistān", "word": "ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "turkī", "word": "ਤੁਰਕੀ" }, { "roman": "thāīlaiṇḍ", "word": "ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ" }, { "roman": "dakkhaṇī korīā", "word": "ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ" }, { "roman": "nepāl", "word": "ਨੇਪਾਲ" }, { "roman": "pākistān", "word": "ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "pūrbī timor", "word": "ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤਿਮੋਰ" }, { "roman": "philīpīnaz", "word": "ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼" }, { "roman": "barmā", "word": "ਬਰਮਾ" }, { "roman": "barūnāī", "word": "ਬਰੂਨਾਈ" }, { "roman": "bahirīn", "word": "ਬਹਿਰੀਨ" }, { "roman": "baṅglādeś", "word": "ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼" }, { "roman": "bhārat", "word": "ਭਾਰਤ" }, { "roman": "bhūṭān", "word": "ਭੂਟਾਨ" }, { "roman": "maleśīā", "word": "ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ" }, { "roman": "māldīv", "word": "ਮਾਲਦੀਵ" }, { "roman": "maṅgolīā", "word": "ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" }, { "roman": "yaman", "word": "ਯਮਨ" }, { "roman": "lāusa", "word": "ਲਾਉਸ" }, { "roman": "libnān", "word": "ਲਿਬਨਾਨ" }, { "roman": "vīatanām", "word": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" }, { "roman": "sāipras", "word": "ਸਾਇਪ੍ਰਸ" }, { "roman": "sāūdī arab", "word": "ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ" }, { "roman": "siṅgāpur", "word": "ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ" }, { "roman": "sīrīā", "word": "ਸੀਰੀਆ" }, { "roman": "srīlaṅkā", "word": "ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ" }, { "roman": "sãyukat arab amīrāt", "word": "ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਅਮੀਰਾਤ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ਰਸ਼ੀਆ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pa:ਰੂਸ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuːs/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" } ], "word": "ਰੂਸ" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "روس", "tr": "rūs" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روس (rūs).", "forms": [ { "form": "rūs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "روس", "tags": [ "Shahmukhi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "sha": "روس" }, "expansion": "ਰੂਸ • (rūs) m (Shahmukhi spelling روس)", "name": "pa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "roman": "azarbāijān", "word": "ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਇਜਾਨ" }, { "roman": "afaġānistān", "word": "ਅਫ਼ਗ਼ਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "āramīnīā", "word": "ਆਰਮੀਨੀਆ" }, { "roman": "izarāila", "word": "ਇਜ਼ਰਾਇਲ" }, { "roman": "irāk", "word": "ਇਰਾਕ" }, { "roman": "irān", "word": "ਇਰਾਨ" }, { "roman": "iṇḍoneśīā", "word": "ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆ" }, { "roman": "uzabekistān", "word": "ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "umān", "word": "ਉਮਾਨ" }, { "roman": "uttarī korīā", "word": "ਉੱਤਰੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ" }, { "roman": "kazāxistān", "word": "ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼ਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "katar", "word": "ਕਤਰ" }, { "roman": "kirgizastān", "word": "ਕਿਰਗਿਜ਼ਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "kuvait", "word": "ਕੁਵੈਤ" }, { "roman": "kamboḍīā", "word": "ਕੰਬੋਡੀਆ" }, { "roman": "cīn", "word": "ਚੀਨ" }, { "roman": "japān", "word": "ਜਪਾਨ" }, { "roman": "jārjīā", "word": "ਜਾਰਜੀਆ" }, { "roman": "jārḍan", "word": "ਜਾਰਡਨ" }, { "roman": "tājikistān", "word": "ਤਾਜਿਕਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "turkamenistān", "word": "ਤੁਰਕਮੇਨਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "turkī", "word": "ਤੁਰਕੀ" }, { "roman": "thāīlaiṇḍ", "word": "ਥਾਈਲੈਂਡ" }, { "roman": "dakkhaṇī korīā", "word": "ਦੱਖਣੀ ਕੋਰੀਆ" }, { "roman": "nepāl", "word": "ਨੇਪਾਲ" }, { "roman": "pākistān", "word": "ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ" }, { "roman": "pūrbī timor", "word": "ਪੂਰਬੀ ਤਿਮੋਰ" }, { "roman": "philīpīnaz", "word": "ਫਿਲੀਪੀਨਜ਼" }, { "roman": "barmā", "word": "ਬਰਮਾ" }, { "roman": "barūnāī", "word": "ਬਰੂਨਾਈ" }, { "roman": "bahirīn", "word": "ਬਹਿਰੀਨ" }, { "roman": "baṅglādeś", "word": "ਬੰਗਲਾਦੇਸ਼" }, { "roman": "bhārat", "word": "ਭਾਰਤ" }, { "roman": "bhūṭān", "word": "ਭੂਟਾਨ" }, { "roman": "maleśīā", "word": "ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ" }, { "roman": "māldīv", "word": "ਮਾਲਦੀਵ" }, { "roman": "maṅgolīā", "word": "ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ" }, { "roman": "yaman", "word": "ਯਮਨ" }, { "roman": "lāusa", "word": "ਲਾਉਸ" }, { "roman": "libnān", "word": "ਲਿਬਨਾਨ" }, { "roman": "vīatanām", "word": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ" }, { "roman": "sāipras", "word": "ਸਾਇਪ੍ਰਸ" }, { "roman": "sāūdī arab", "word": "ਸਾਊਦੀ ਅਰਬ" }, { "roman": "siṅgāpur", "word": "ਸਿੰਗਾਪੁਰ" }, { "roman": "sīrīā", "word": "ਸੀਰੀਆ" }, { "roman": "srīlaṅkā", "word": "ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ" }, { "roman": "sãyukat arab amīrāt", "word": "ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਅਰਬ ਅਮੀਰਾਤ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi links with redundant wikilinks", "Punjabi masculine nouns", "Punjabi proper nouns", "Punjabi proper nouns in Gurmukhi script", "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian", "pa:Countries in Asia", "pa:Countries in Europe", "pa:Russia" ], "glosses": [ "Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)" ], "links": [ [ "Russia", "Russia#English:_Q159" ], [ "transcontinental", "transcontinental" ], [ "country", "country" ], [ "Eastern Europe", "Eastern Europe#English" ], [ "North Asia", "North Asia#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ਰਸ਼ੀਆ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pa:ਰੂਸ" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuːs/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" } ], "word": "ਰੂਸ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.