See ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ meaning in Punjabi (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dušman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "دشمن",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन"
},
"expansion": "दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas. Compare Hindustani دشمن / दुश्मन (duśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duśmaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمݨ",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"roman": "duśmaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"roman": "duśmaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"roman": "duśmaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾ",
"roman": "duśmaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋ",
"roman": "duśmaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ",
"roman": "duśmaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ",
"roman": "duśmaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "دشمݨ"
},
"expansion": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ • (duśmaṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling دشمݨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"10": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"11": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ",
"12": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"4": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ",
"5": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾ",
"6": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋ",
"7": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋਂ",
"8": "—",
"9": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pa:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, villain"
],
"id": "en-ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ-pa-noun-Xjn40l5i",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਦੋਖੀ"
},
{
"word": "ਗਨੀਮ"
},
{
"word": "ਲਾਗੂ"
},
{
"word": "ਵੈਰੀ"
},
{
"roman": "duśman",
"word": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਨ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɳᵊ"
}
],
"word": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dušman",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دشمن",
"tr": "dušman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dušmánah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dušmánah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dušmánas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دشمن"
},
"expansion": "دشمن",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुश्मन"
},
"expansion": "दुश्मन (duśman)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دشمن (dušman), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dušmánah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dušmánas. Compare Hindustani دشمن / दुश्मन (duśman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duśmaṇ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دشمݨ",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-noun-m-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"roman": "duśmaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"roman": "duśmaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"roman": "duśmaṇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇā̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾ",
"roman": "duśmaṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋ",
"roman": "duśmaṇo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ",
"roman": "duśmaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ",
"roman": "duśmaṇe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"roman": "duśmaṇī̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"sha": "دشمݨ"
},
"expansion": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ • (duśmaṇ) m (Shahmukhi spelling دشمݨ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"10": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"11": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ",
"12": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੀਂ",
"2": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"3": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ",
"4": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾਂ",
"5": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣਾ",
"6": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋ",
"7": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੋਂ",
"8": "—",
"9": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣੇ"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Gurmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/əɳᵊ",
"pa:People"
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, villain"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"villain",
"villain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ਦੋਖੀ"
},
{
"word": "ਗਨੀਮ"
},
{
"word": "ਲਾਗੂ"
},
{
"word": "ਵੈਰੀ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊʃᵊ.məɳᵊ/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɳᵊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duśman",
"word": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਨ"
}
],
"word": "ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.