See کڈھنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "کَڈّھݨا", "2": "کَڈّھاݨا", "3": "کَڈّھوَاݨا" }, "expansion": "Punjabi verb set\n کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)\n کَڈّھاݨا (kaḍḍhāṇā)\n کَڈّھوَاݨا (kaḍḍhoāṇā)", "name": "pa-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inh", "3": "inc-opa>ਕਢਿ>take out", "id": "remove", "title": "کَڈّھݨا", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷels-\nSanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)?\nPrakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)?\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)\nOld Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi)\nPunjabi کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inc-opa", "3": "ਕਢਿ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "kaḍḍhi" }, "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inc-opa", "3": "ਕਢਿ", "ts": "kaḍḍhi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ڪَڍَڻُ" }, "expansion": "Sindhi ڪَڍَڻُ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "કાઢવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "काढणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi काढणे (kāḍhṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "काढ़ब" }, "expansion": "Maithili काढ़ब (kāṛhab)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "काढ्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali काढ्नु (kāḍhnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কাড়া" }, "expansion": "Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "কঢ়া" }, "expansion": "Assamese কঢ়া (korha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Punjabi verb set\n کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)\n کَڈّھاݨا (kaḍḍhāṇā)\n کَڈّھوَاݨا (kaḍḍhoāṇā)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷels-\nSanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)?\nPrakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)?\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)\nOld Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi)\nPunjabi کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)\nInherited from Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï). Cognate with Hindustani کاڑْھنا (kāṛhnā) / काढ़ना (kāṛhnā), Sindhi ڪَڍَڻُ / कढणु, Gujarati કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ), Marathi काढणे (kāḍhṇe), Maithili काढ़ब (kāṛhab) / 𑒏𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒥 (kāṛhaba), Nepali काढ्नु (kāḍhnu), Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa), Assamese কঢ়া (korha).", "forms": [ { "form": "کَڈّھݨا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaḍḍhṇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਕੱਢਣਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pnb-conj-hab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا واں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā vāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ایْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā eṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا اَے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے او", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے آں", "roman": "kaḍḍhde āṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے نیْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhde neṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی آں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī āṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ایْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī eṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی اَے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں او", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں آں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ āṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں نیْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ neṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhde sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا سَیں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā saiṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے سو", "roman": "kaḍḍhde so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhde sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے سَن", "roman": "kaḍḍhde san", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی سَیں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī saiṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں سو", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں سَن", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ san", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھداں ہوواں گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdāṉ hovāṉ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہوویْں گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hoveṉ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہووے گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hove gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہووو گے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hovo ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوواں گے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hovāṉ ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوݨ گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hoṇ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوواں گی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hovāṉ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوویْں گی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hoveṉ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہووے گی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hove gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہووو گِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hovo gīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hovāṉ gīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hoṇ gīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھداں ہوواں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdāṉ hovāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہوویْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hoveṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہووے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hove", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہووو", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hovo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوئیے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde ho'iye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوݨ", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hoṇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوواں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hovāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوویْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hoveṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہووے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hove", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہووو", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hovo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوئیے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ ho'iye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوݨ", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hoṇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہونْدا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hondā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہونْدے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde honde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہونْدی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hondī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہونْدِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hondīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "gur": "ਕੱਢਣਾ", "head": "کَڈّھݨا" }, "expansion": "کَڈّھݨا • (kaḍḍhṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੱਢਣਾ)", "name": "pa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "direct", "2": "dir" }, "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr" }, { "args": { "1": "oblique", "2": "obl" }, "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr" }, { "args": { "1": "کَڈّھ" }, "name": "pnb-conj-hab" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 19 18 19 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 22 21 21 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 18 21 25 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 20 21 21 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 26 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to deduct, cut, remove (ie. from a list etc.)" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-NjnSDNhg", "links": [ [ "deduct", "deduct" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "list", "list#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 19 18 19 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 22 21 21 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 18 21 25 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 20 21 21 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 26 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to kick out or expel" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-uZ-~hEkR", "links": [ [ "kick out", "kick out" ], [ "expel", "expel" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 19 18 19 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 22 21 21 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 18 21 25 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 20 21 21 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 26 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to remove, take out" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-PbXSI3UT", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "take out", "take out" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 15 19 18 19 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 22 21 21 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 18 21 25 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 20 21 21 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 26 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring out" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-ebpf3pde", "links": [ [ "bring out", "bring out" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 11 16 18 30 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 15 19 18 19 8 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 22 21 21 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 18 21 25 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 20 21 21 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 19 21 26 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to find, spare, take (ie. some time)" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-qJpyAdnE", "links": [ [ "find", "find" ], [ "spare", "spare" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to explore (ie. a solution to a problem)" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-Y9iUWXrO", "links": [ [ "explore", "explore" ], [ "solution", "solution#English" ], [ "problem", "problem#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to invent; release; publish (ie. a product to market)" ], "id": "en-کڈھنا-pa-verb-nceChV45", "links": [ [ "invent", "invent" ], [ "release", "release" ], [ "publish", "publish" ], [ "product", "product#English" ], [ "market", "market#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəɖ˨˦.ɖə̆.ɳäː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" } ], "word": "کڈھنا" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Punjabi entries with etymology trees", "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header", "Punjabi lemmas", "Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi", "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷels-", "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृष्", "Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi", "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit", "Punjabi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Punjabi transitive verbs", "Punjabi verbs", "Punjabi verbs in Shahmukhi script" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "کَڈّھݨا", "2": "کَڈّھاݨا", "3": "کَڈّھوَاݨا" }, "expansion": "Punjabi verb set\n کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)\n کَڈّھاݨا (kaḍḍhāṇā)\n کَڈّھوَاݨا (kaḍḍhoāṇā)", "name": "pa-verb set" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inh", "3": "inc-opa>ਕਢਿ>take out", "id": "remove", "title": "کَڈّھݨا", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷels-\nSanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)?\nPrakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)?\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)\nOld Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi)\nPunjabi کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inc-opa", "3": "ਕਢਿ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "kaḍḍhi" }, "expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "inc-opa", "3": "ਕਢਿ", "ts": "kaḍḍhi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "pra", "3": "𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇" }, "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sd", "2": "ڪَڍَڻُ" }, "expansion": "Sindhi ڪَڍَڻُ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "કાઢવું" }, "expansion": "Gujarati કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "काढणे" }, "expansion": "Marathi काढणे (kāḍhṇe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mai", "2": "काढ़ब" }, "expansion": "Maithili काढ़ब (kāṛhab)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "काढ्नु" }, "expansion": "Nepali काढ्नु (kāḍhnu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "কাড়া" }, "expansion": "Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "কঢ়া" }, "expansion": "Assamese কঢ়া (korha)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Punjabi verb set\n کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)\n کَڈّھاݨا (kaḍḍhāṇā)\n کَڈّھوَاݨا (kaḍḍhoāṇā)\nEtymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷels-\nSanskrit कृष् (kṛṣ)\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-tás\nSanskrit -त (-ta)\nSanskrit कृष्ट (kṛṣṭa)?\nPrakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)?\nPrakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï)\nOld Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi)\nPunjabi کَڈّھݨا (kaḍḍhṇā)\nInherited from Old Punjabi ਕਢਿ (kaḍhi /kaḍḍhi/), from Prakrit 𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀇 (kaḍḍhaï). Cognate with Hindustani کاڑْھنا (kāṛhnā) / काढ़ना (kāṛhnā), Sindhi ڪَڍَڻُ / कढणु, Gujarati કાઢવું (kāḍhvũ), Marathi काढणे (kāḍhṇe), Maithili काढ़ब (kāṛhab) / 𑒏𑒰𑒜𑓃𑒥 (kāṛhaba), Nepali काढ्नु (kāḍhnu), Bengali কাড়া (kaṛa), Assamese কঢ়া (korha).", "forms": [ { "form": "کَڈّھݨا", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kaḍḍhṇā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ਕੱਢਣਾ", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pnb-conj-hab", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا واں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā vāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ایْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā eṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا اَے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے او", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے آں", "roman": "kaḍḍhde āṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے نیْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhde neṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی آں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī āṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ایْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī eṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی اَے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں او", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ o", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں آں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ āṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں نیْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ neṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhde sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا سَیں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā saiṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے سو", "roman": "kaḍḍhde so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhde sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے سَن", "roman": "kaḍḍhde san", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "masculine", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ sī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی سَیں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī saiṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی سی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں سو", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ساں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ sāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں سَن", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ san", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھداں ہوواں گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdāṉ hovāṉ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہوویْں گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hoveṉ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہووے گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hove gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہووو گے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hovo ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوواں گے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hovāṉ ge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوݨ گا", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hoṇ gā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوواں گی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hovāṉ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوویْں گی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hoveṉ gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہووے گی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hove gī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہووو گِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hovo gīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوواں گِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hovāṉ gīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوݨ گِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hoṇ gīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "presumptive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھداں ہوواں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdāṉ hovāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہوویْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hoveṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہووے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hove", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہووو", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hovo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوئیے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde ho'iye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہوݨ", "roman": "kaḍḍhde hoṇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوواں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hovāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہوویْں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hoveṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہووے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hove", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہووو", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hovo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوئیے", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ ho'iye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہوݨ", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hoṇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدا ہونْدا", "roman": "kaḍḍhdā hondā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدے ہونْدے", "roman": "kaḍḍhde honde", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "present" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدی ہونْدی", "roman": "kaḍḍhdī hondī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "کَڈّھدِیاں ہونْدِیاں", "roman": "kaḍḍhdīyāṉ hondīyāṉ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "counterfactual", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "present" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "gur": "ਕੱਢਣਾ", "head": "کَڈّھݨا" }, "expansion": "کَڈّھݨا • (kaḍḍhṇā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕੱਢਣਾ)", "name": "pa-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "direct", "2": "dir" }, "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr" }, { "args": { "1": "oblique", "2": "obl" }, "name": "pnb-conj-imps/abbr" }, { "args": { "1": "کَڈّھ" }, "name": "pnb-conj-hab" } ], "lang": "Punjabi", "lang_code": "pa", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to deduct, cut, remove (ie. from a list etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "deduct", "deduct" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "list", "list#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to kick out or expel" ], "links": [ [ "kick out", "kick out" ], [ "expel", "expel" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to remove, take out" ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "take out", "take out" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bring out" ], "links": [ [ "bring out", "bring out" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to find, spare, take (ie. some time)" ], "links": [ [ "find", "find" ], [ "spare", "spare" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "time", "time#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to explore (ie. a solution to a problem)" ], "links": [ [ "explore", "explore" ], [ "solution", "solution#English" ], [ "problem", "problem#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to invent; release; publish (ie. a product to market)" ], "links": [ [ "invent", "invent" ], [ "release", "release" ], [ "publish", "publish" ], [ "product", "product#English" ], [ "market", "market#English" ] ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəɖ˨˦.ɖə̆.ɳäː/", "note": "Standard Punjabi" } ], "word": "کڈھنا" }
Download raw JSONL data for کڈھنا meaning in Punjabi (15.6kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 13" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "started on line 8, detected on line 12" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'S Formal / Plural'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Plural / S Formal'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ میں'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ تُوں'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ ایہہ / اوہ'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ تُسیں'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ اسیں'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ f / 3ʳᵈ ایہہ / اوہ'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present / Past'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present / Past'", "path": [ "کڈھنا" ], "section": "Punjabi", "subsection": "verb", "title": "کڈھنا", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.