See کتاب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کِتَاب>book",
"id": "book",
"text": "++",
"title": "کِتَاب",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *katab-\nArabic ك ت ب (k t b)\nArabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nClassical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nPunjabi کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਕਤੇਬ",
"tr": "kateba"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *katab-\nArabic ك ت ب (k t b)\nArabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nClassical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nPunjabi کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-. First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کِتَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کُتُب",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاب",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاباں",
"roman": "kitābāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاب",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاباں",
"roman": "kitābāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابے",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابو",
"roman": "kitābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابوں",
"roman": "kitāboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاباں",
"roman": "kitābāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابی",
"roman": "kitābī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابِیں",
"roman": "kitābīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابِیں",
"roman": "kitābīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابے",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"head": "کِتَاب",
"pl": "کُتُب"
},
"expansion": "کِتَاب • (kitāb) f (plural کُتُب, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਤਾਬ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کِ‧تَاب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کِتَاب",
"10": "کِتَابِیں",
"11": "کِتَابِیں",
"12": "کِتَابے",
"13": "کِتَابِیں",
"2": "کِتَاباں",
"3": "کِتَاب",
"4": "کِتَاباں",
"5": "کِتَابے",
"6": "کِتَابو",
"7": "کِتَابوں",
"8": "کِتَاباں",
"9": "کِتَابی"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "pa:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"id": "en-کتاب-pa-noun-knGf4M-M",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ.täːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "کتاب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کِتَاب>book",
"id": "book",
"text": "++",
"title": "کِتَاب",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *katab-\nArabic ك ت ب (k t b)\nArabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nClassical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nPunjabi کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "inc-opa",
"3": "ਕਤੇਬ",
"tr": "kateba"
},
"expansion": "Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-West Semitic *katab-\nArabic ك ت ب (k t b)\nArabic كِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nClassical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb)bor.\nPunjabi کِتَاب (kitāb)Borrowed from Classical Persian کِتَاب (kitāb), borrowed from Arabic كِتَاب (kitāb), from ك ت ب (k t b), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-. First attested as Old Punjabi ਕਤੇਬ (kateba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کِتَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kitāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کُتُب",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاب",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاباں",
"roman": "kitābāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاب",
"roman": "kitāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاباں",
"roman": "kitābāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابے",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابو",
"roman": "kitābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابوں",
"roman": "kitāboṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَاباں",
"roman": "kitābāṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابی",
"roman": "kitābī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابِیں",
"roman": "kitābīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابِیں",
"roman": "kitābīṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کِتَابے",
"roman": "kitābe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਕਿਤਾਬ",
"head": "کِتَاب",
"pl": "کُتُب"
},
"expansion": "کِتَاب • (kitāb) f (plural کُتُب, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਿਤਾਬ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"کِ‧تَاب"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کِتَاب",
"10": "کِتَابِیں",
"11": "کِتَابِیں",
"12": "کِتَابے",
"13": "کِتَابِیں",
"2": "کِتَاباں",
"3": "کِتَاب",
"4": "کِتَاباں",
"5": "کِتَابے",
"6": "کِتَابو",
"7": "کِتَابوں",
"8": "کِتَاباں",
"9": "کِتَابی"
},
"name": "pa-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
"Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi nouns with declension",
"Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
"Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Punjabi terms derived from Old Punjabi",
"Punjabi terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Punjabi terms derived from the Arabic root ك ت ب",
"Punjabi terms inherited from Old Punjabi",
"pa:Books"
],
"glosses": [
"book"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪ.täːbᵊ]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "کتاب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کتاب meaning in Punjabi (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.