"نکما" meaning in Punjabi

See نکما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nɪ.kəmːäː/ (note: Standard Punjabi), /nə.kəmːäː/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma), from निस्- (nis-) + कर्म (karma). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|pra|णिक्कम्म|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma), {{inh+|pa|pra|णिक्कम्म}} Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma), {{inc-ext|pa|ka}} + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), {{inh|pa|sa|निष्कर्मन्|निष्कर्म}} Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma) Head templates: {{pa-adj|gur=ਨਿਕੱਮਾ|head=نِکَمّا}} نِکَمّا • (nikammā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਕੱਮਾ) Inflection templates: {{pnb-decl-adj|نِکَمّ|nikamm}} Forms: نِکَمّا [canonical], nikammā [romanization], ਨਿਕੱਮਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], نِکَمّا [direct, masculine, singular], نِکَمّے [direct, masculine, plural], نِکَمّی [direct, feminine, singular], نِکَمِّیاں [direct, feminine, plural], نِکَمّے [masculine, oblique, singular], نِکَمّیاں [masculine, oblique, plural], نِکَمّی [feminine, oblique, singular], نِکَمِّیاں [feminine, oblique, plural]
  1. unemployed, without work
    Sense id: en-نکما-pa-adj-zOT1q31Z Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-, Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script: 77 23 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-: 91 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations: 97 3
  2. (usually derogatory) useless, idle Tags: derogatory, usually Synonyms: ویلھا, بے کار
    Sense id: en-نکما-pa-adj-EqCkVby-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: nikammā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "निकम्मा",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: निकम्मा",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: निकम्मा"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نکما",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نکما",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نکما"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "णिक्कम्म",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "णिक्कम्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निष्कर्मन्",
        "4": "निष्कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma), from निस्- (nis-) + कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikammā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਨਿਕੱਮਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّا",
      "roman": "nikammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّے",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّی",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمِّیاں",
      "roman": "nikammiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّے",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّیاں",
      "roman": "nikammeyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّی",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمِّیاں",
      "roman": "nikammiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਨਿਕੱਮਾ",
        "head": "نِکَمّا"
      },
      "expansion": "نِکَمّا • (nikammā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਕੱਮਾ)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نِکَمّ",
        "2": "nikamm"
      },
      "name": "pnb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unemployed, without work"
      ],
      "id": "en-نکما-pa-adj-zOT1q31Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "unemployed",
          "unemployed"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is very idle these days.",
          "roman": "ajj kal aoh bahaut nikammā ae.",
          "text": "اجّ کلھ اوہ بہت نِکمّا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, idle"
      ],
      "id": "en-نکما-pa-adj-EqCkVby-",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) useless, idle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویلھا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بے کار"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪ.kəmːäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə.kəmːäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نکما"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi adjectives",
    "Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hindustani: nikammā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "निकम्मा",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: निकम्मा",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: निकम्मा"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نکما",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نکما",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نکما"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "णिक्कम्म",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "णिक्कम्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ka"
      },
      "expansion": "+ Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-)",
      "name": "inc-ext"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "निष्कर्मन्",
        "4": "निष्कर्म"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit णिक्कम्म (ṇikkamma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit निष्कर्म (niṣkarma), from निस्- (nis-) + कर्म (karma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikammā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਨਿਕੱਮਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّا",
      "roman": "nikammā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّے",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّی",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمِّیاں",
      "roman": "nikammiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّے",
      "roman": "nikamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّیاں",
      "roman": "nikammeyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمّی",
      "roman": "nikammī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نِکَمِّیاں",
      "roman": "nikammiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gur": "ਨਿਕੱਮਾ",
        "head": "نِکَمّا"
      },
      "expansion": "نِکَمّا • (nikammā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਨਿਕੱਮਾ)",
      "name": "pa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "نِکَمّ",
        "2": "nikamm"
      },
      "name": "pnb-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unemployed, without work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unemployed",
          "unemployed"
        ],
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi derogatory terms",
        "Punjabi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is very idle these days.",
          "roman": "ajj kal aoh bahaut nikammā ae.",
          "text": "اجّ کلھ اوہ بہت نِکمّا ہے۔",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "useless, idle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "useless",
          "useless"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) useless, idle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ویلھا"
        },
        {
          "word": "بے کار"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪ.kəmːäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə.kəmːäː/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "نکما"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نکما meaning in Punjabi (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.