"دھوکھا" meaning in Punjabi

See دھوکھا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t̪oː˨.kʰäː] (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš Sanskrit द्रुह् (druh) Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati) Punjabi دھوکھا (dhokhā) From Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati). Etymology templates: {{etymon|pa|inh|sa>ध्रोक्ष्यति>to hurt|id=betrayal|text=-|tree=++}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš Sanskrit द्रुह् (druh) Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati) Punjabi دھوکھا (dhokhā) From Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati). Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਧੋਖਾ}} دھوکھا • (dhokhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੋਖਾ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|دھوکھا|دھوکھے|دھوکھے|دھوکھیْاں|دھوکھیْا|دھوکھیو|دھوکھیوں|دھوکھیْاں|–|دھوکھِیں|دھوکھے|–}} Forms: dhokhā [romanization], ਧੋਖਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], دھوکھا [direct, singular], دھوکھے [direct, plural], دھوکھے [oblique, singular], دھوکھیْاں [oblique, plural], دھوکھیْا [singular, vocative], دھوکھیو [plural, vocative], دھوکھیوں [ablative, singular], دھوکھیْاں [ablative, plural], - [locative, singular], دھوکھِیں [locative, plural], دھوکھے [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. betrayal
    Sense id: en-دھوکھا-pa-noun-6qIt5m40 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with etymology texts, Punjabi entries with etymology trees, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Corruption Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 2 9 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology texts: 77 4 19 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with etymology trees: 77 4 19 Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 85 3 12 Disambiguation of Corruption: 45 26 30
  2. fraud; deception; deceit
    Sense id: en-دھوکھا-pa-noun-yOt5EwNO
  3. misunderstanding
    Sense id: en-دھوکھا-pa-noun-6GK1HXQZ Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension, Lying Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 28 24 48 Disambiguation of Lying: 17 15 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Crime, People Disambiguation of Crime: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "Crime",
      "orig": "pa:Crime",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pa",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "pa:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sa>ध्रोक्ष्यति>to hurt",
        "id": "betrayal",
        "text": "-",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš\nSanskrit द्रुह् (druh)\nSanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati)\nPunjabi دھوکھا (dhokhā)\nFrom Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš\nSanskrit द्रुह् (druh)\nSanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati)\nPunjabi دھوکھا (dhokhā)\nFrom Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhokhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਧੋਖਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھا",
      "roman": "dhokhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھے",
      "roman": "dhokhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھے",
      "roman": "dhokhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیْاں",
      "roman": "dhokhiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیْا",
      "roman": "dhokhiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیو",
      "roman": "dhokheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیوں",
      "roman": "dhokheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیْاں",
      "roman": "dhokhiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھِیں",
      "roman": "dhokhīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھے",
      "roman": "dhokhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਧੋਖਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "دھوکھا • (dhokhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੋਖਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دھوکھا",
        "10": "دھوکھِیں",
        "11": "دھوکھے",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "دھوکھے",
        "3": "دھوکھے",
        "4": "دھوکھیْاں",
        "5": "دھوکھیْا",
        "6": "دھوکھیو",
        "7": "دھوکھیوں",
        "8": "دھوکھیْاں",
        "9": "–"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Corruption",
          "orig": "pa:Corruption",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "betrayal"
      ],
      "id": "en-دھوکھا-pa-noun-6qIt5m40",
      "links": [
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud; deception; deceit"
      ],
      "id": "en-دھوکھا-pa-noun-yOt5EwNO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Lying",
          "orig": "pa:Lying",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misunderstanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-دھوکھا-pa-noun-6GK1HXQZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "misunderstanding",
          "misunderstanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oː˨.kʰäː]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دھوکھا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology texts",
    "Punjabi entries with etymology trees",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ-",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root द्रुह्",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables",
    "pa:Corruption",
    "pa:Crime",
    "pa:Lying",
    "pa:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "sa>ध्रोक्ष्यति>to hurt",
        "id": "betrayal",
        "text": "-",
        "tree": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš\nSanskrit द्रुह् (druh)\nSanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati)\nPunjabi دھوکھا (dhokhā)\nFrom Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰrúkš\nSanskrit द्रुह् (druh)\nSanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati)\nPunjabi دھوکھا (dhokhā)\nFrom Sanskrit ध्रोक्ष्यति (dhrokṣyati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dhokhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਧੋਖਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھا",
      "roman": "dhokhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھے",
      "roman": "dhokhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھے",
      "roman": "dhokhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیْاں",
      "roman": "dhokhiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیْا",
      "roman": "dhokhiyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیو",
      "roman": "dhokheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیوں",
      "roman": "dhokheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھیْاں",
      "roman": "dhokhiyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھِیں",
      "roman": "dhokhīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دھوکھے",
      "roman": "dhokhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਧੋਖਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "دھوکھا • (dhokhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਧੋਖਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دھوکھا",
        "10": "دھوکھِیں",
        "11": "دھوکھے",
        "12": "–",
        "2": "دھوکھے",
        "3": "دھوکھے",
        "4": "دھوکھیْاں",
        "5": "دھوکھیْا",
        "6": "دھوکھیو",
        "7": "دھوکھیوں",
        "8": "دھوکھیْاں",
        "9": "–"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "betrayal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fraud; deception; deceit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misunderstanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misunderstanding",
          "misunderstanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oː˨.kʰäː]",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دھوکھا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for دھوکھا meaning in Punjabi (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.