"جان" meaning in Punjabi

See جان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʒäːnᵊ/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|جَان}} Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਜਾਨ}} جان • (jān) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਨ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|جان|جاناں|جان|جاناں|جانے|جانو|جانوں|جانِیاں|جانے|جانِیں|جانے|جانِیں}} Forms: jān [romanization], ਜਾਨ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], جان [direct, singular], جاناں [direct, plural], جان [oblique, singular], جاناں [oblique, plural], جانے [singular, vocative], جانو [plural, vocative], جانوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], جانے [locative, singular], جانِیں [locative, plural], جانے [instrumental, singular], جانِیں [instrumental, plural]
  1. life, soul Synonyms: زِنْدَگی, جِیوَن, جِنْدَڑی, حَیَات, آتْما, رُوح
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-noun-tl2X3LpB
  2. courage, power
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-noun-R3o75ogx
  3. (figuratively) love, beloved Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-noun-3-ho1ncI Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 5 10 10 8 9 28 29
  4. truth, basis (of a matter)
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-noun-5n6h8Pkv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʒäːɳᵊ/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|inc-pra|𑀚𑀸𑀡|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), {{inh+|pa|inc-pra|𑀚𑀸𑀡}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), {{inh|pa|sa|ज्ञान}} Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), {{root|pa|sa|ज्ञा}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਜਾਣ|head=جَاݨ}} جَاݨ • (jāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|جَاݨ|جَاݨاں|جَاݨ|جَاݨاں|جَاݨے|جَاݨو|جَاݨوں|جَاݨِیاں|جَاݨے|جَاݨِیں|جَاݨے|جَاݨِیں}} Forms: جَاݨ [canonical], jāṇ [romanization], ਜਾਣ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], جَاݨ [direct, singular], جَاݨاں [direct, plural], جَاݨ [oblique, singular], جَاݨاں [oblique, plural], جَاݨے [singular, vocative], جَاݨو [plural, vocative], جَاݨوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], جَاݨے [locative, singular], جَاݨِیں [locative, plural], جَاݨے [instrumental, singular], جَاݨِیں [instrumental, plural]
  1. knowledge, understanding
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-noun-TUVHU90x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /d͡ʒäːɳᵊ/ (note: Standard Punjabi) Forms: جَاݨ [canonical], jāṇ [romanization], ਜਾਣ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|inc-pra|𑀚𑀸𑀡|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), {{inh+|pa|inc-pra|𑀚𑀸𑀡}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), {{inh|pa|sa|ज्ञान}} Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna), {{root|pa|sa|ज्ञा}} Head templates: {{head|pa|verb form|Gurmukhi spelling|ਜਾਣ|head=جَاݨ}} جَاݨ • (jāṇ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)
  1. inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā): Tags: form-of Form of: جَاݨنا (extra: jāṇnā)
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-verb-XVA4j0Ib Categories (other): Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 5 10 10 8 9 28 29
  2. inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā): Tags: form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: جَاݨنا (extra: jāṇnā)
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-verb-u1PiP~v2 Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 9 14 7 17 34 8 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 5 10 10 8 9 28 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: جَاݨ [canonical], jāṇ [romanization], ਜਾਣ [Gurmukhi]
Head templates: {{head|pa|verb form|Gurmukhi spelling|ਜਾਣ|head=جَاݨ}} جَاݨ • (jāṇ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)
  1. oblique infinitive of جَاݨا (jāṇā, “to go”) Tags: form-of, infinitive, oblique Form of: جَاݨا (extra: jāṇā, “to go”)
    Sense id: en-جان-pa-verb-1jOoduDo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSONL data for جان meaning in Punjabi (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਨ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جاناں",
      "roman": "jānāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جاناں",
      "roman": "jānāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانے",
      "roman": "jāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانو",
      "roman": "jāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانوں",
      "roman": "jānoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانے",
      "roman": "jāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانِیں",
      "roman": "jānīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانے",
      "roman": "jāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانِیں",
      "roman": "jānīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਜਾਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جان • (jān) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਨ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جان",
        "10": "جانِیں",
        "11": "جانے",
        "12": "جانِیں",
        "2": "جاناں",
        "3": "جان",
        "4": "جاناں",
        "5": "جانے",
        "6": "جانو",
        "7": "جانوں",
        "8": "جانِیاں",
        "9": "جانے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-noun-tl2X3LpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زِنْدَگی"
        },
        {
          "word": "جِیوَن"
        },
        {
          "word": "جِنْدَڑی"
        },
        {
          "word": "حَیَات"
        },
        {
          "word": "آتْما"
        },
        {
          "word": "رُوح"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage, power"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-noun-R3o75ogx",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 10 8 9 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love, beloved"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-noun-3-ho1ncI",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) love, beloved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth, basis (of a matter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-noun-5n6h8Pkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒäːnᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "roman": "jāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨاں",
      "roman": "jāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "roman": "jāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨاں",
      "roman": "jāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨے",
      "roman": "jāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨو",
      "roman": "jāṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨوں",
      "roman": "jāṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨے",
      "roman": "jāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨِیں",
      "roman": "jāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨے",
      "roman": "jāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨِیں",
      "roman": "jāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਜਾਣ",
        "head": "جَاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَاݨ • (jāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَاݨ",
        "10": "جَاݨِیں",
        "11": "جَاݨے",
        "12": "جَاݨِیں",
        "2": "جَاݨاں",
        "3": "جَاݨ",
        "4": "جَاݨاں",
        "5": "جَاݨے",
        "6": "جَاݨو",
        "7": "جَاݨوں",
        "8": "جَاݨِیاں",
        "9": "جَاݨے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-noun-TUVHU90x",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒäːɳᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "Gurmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ਜਾਣ",
        "head": "جَاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَاݨ • (jāṇ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 10 8 9 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāṇnā",
          "word": "جَاݨنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n## stem\n## second-person singular present imperative",
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-verb-XVA4j0Ib",
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاݨنا",
          "جاننا#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 9 14 7 17 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 10 8 9 28 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāṇnā",
          "word": "جَاݨنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n## stem\n## second-person singular present imperative",
        "second-person singular present imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-verb-u1PiP~v2",
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاݨنا",
          "جاننا#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒäːɳᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "Gurmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ਜਾਣ",
        "head": "جَاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَاݨ • (jāṇ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāṇā, “to go”",
          "word": "جَاݨا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oblique infinitive of جَاݨا (jāṇā, “to go”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جان-pa-verb-1jOoduDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاݨا",
          "جانا#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "oblique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi non-lemma forms",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Punjabi verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian جَان (jān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਨ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جاناں",
      "roman": "jānāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جان",
      "roman": "jān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جاناں",
      "roman": "jānāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانے",
      "roman": "jāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانو",
      "roman": "jāno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانوں",
      "roman": "jānoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانے",
      "roman": "jāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانِیں",
      "roman": "jānīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانے",
      "roman": "jāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جانِیں",
      "roman": "jānīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਜਾਨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جان • (jān) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਨ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جان",
        "10": "جانِیں",
        "11": "جانے",
        "12": "جانِیں",
        "2": "جاناں",
        "3": "جان",
        "4": "جاناں",
        "5": "جانے",
        "6": "جانو",
        "7": "جانوں",
        "8": "جانِیاں",
        "9": "جانے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زِنْدَگی"
        },
        {
          "word": "جِیوَن"
        },
        {
          "word": "جِنْدَڑی"
        },
        {
          "word": "حَیَات"
        },
        {
          "word": "آتْما"
        },
        {
          "word": "رُوح"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courage, power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love, beloved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ],
        [
          "beloved",
          "beloved"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) love, beloved"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth, basis (of a matter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒäːnᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi non-lemma forms",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root ज्ञा",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Punjabi verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "roman": "jāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨاں",
      "roman": "jāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "roman": "jāṇ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨاں",
      "roman": "jāṇāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨے",
      "roman": "jāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨو",
      "roman": "jāṇo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨوں",
      "roman": "jāṇoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨے",
      "roman": "jāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨِیں",
      "roman": "jāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨے",
      "roman": "jāṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَاݨِیں",
      "roman": "jāṇīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਜਾਣ",
        "head": "جَاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَاݨ • (jāṇ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَاݨ",
        "10": "جَاݨِیں",
        "11": "جَاݨے",
        "12": "جَاݨِیں",
        "2": "جَاݨاں",
        "3": "جَاݨ",
        "4": "جَاݨاں",
        "5": "جَاݨے",
        "6": "جَاݨو",
        "7": "جَاݨوں",
        "8": "جَاݨِیاں",
        "9": "جَاݨے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒäːɳᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi non-lemma forms",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root ज्ञा",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Punjabi verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "3": "𑀚𑀸𑀡"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञान"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀡 (jāṇa), from Sanskrit ज्ञान (jñāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "Gurmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ਜਾਣ",
        "head": "جَاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَاݨ • (jāṇ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāṇnā",
          "word": "جَاݨنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n## stem\n## second-person singular present imperative",
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاݨنا",
          "جاننا#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāṇnā",
          "word": "جَاݨنا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n## stem\n## second-person singular present imperative",
        "second-person singular present imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاݨنا",
          "جاننا#Punjabi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of جَاݨنا (jāṇnā):\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒäːɳᵊ/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi non-lemma forms",
    "Punjabi verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَاݨ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāṇ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਜਾਣ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "Gurmukhi spelling",
        "4": "ਜਾਣ",
        "head": "جَاݨ"
      },
      "expansion": "جَاݨ • (jāṇ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਣ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāṇā, “to go”",
          "word": "جَاݨا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oblique infinitive of جَاݨا (jāṇā, “to go”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاݨا",
          "جانا#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "oblique"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "جان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.