"بھا" meaning in Punjabi

See بھا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /päː˨/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː˨ Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|भाव|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bhāvá|ts=}} Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá), {{inh+|pa|sa|भाव|tr=bhāvá}} Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá), {{root|pa|sa|भू}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਭਾ}} بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|بھا|بھے|بھے|بھیاں|بھیا|بھیو|بھیوں|بھِیاں|بھے|—|بھے|—}} Forms: bhā [romanization], ਭਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بھا [direct, singular], بھے [direct, plural], بھے [oblique, singular], بھیاں [oblique, plural], بھیا [singular, vocative], بھیو [plural, vocative], بھیوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], بھے [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], بھے [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. price; rate Synonyms: مُلّ, قِیمَت
    Sense id: en-بھا-pa-noun-9bVHKahx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /päː˨/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː˨ Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਭਾ}} بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|بھا|بھے|بھے|بھیاں|بھیا|بھیو|بھیوں|بھِیاں|بھے|—|بھے|—}} Forms: bhā [romanization], ਭਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بھا [direct, singular], بھے [direct, plural], بھے [oblique, singular], بھیاں [oblique, plural], بھیا [singular, vocative], بھیو [plural, vocative], بھیوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], بھے [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], بھے [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. affection; love
    Sense id: en-بھا-pa-noun-GxfDKwYD Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 8 8 8 23 Disambiguation of Punjabi nouns with declension: 13 28 13 13 13 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /päː˨/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː˨ Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|भास|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bhāsá|ts=}} Sanskrit भास (bhāsá), {{inh+|pa|sa|भास|tr=bhāsá}} Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá), {{root|pa|sa|भास्}} Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਭਾ}} بھا • (bhā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|بھا|بھاواں|بھا|بھاواں|بھائے|بھاؤ|بھاؤں|بھاواں|—|بھاوائِیں|—|—}} Forms: bhā [romanization], ਭਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بھا [direct, singular], بھاواں [direct, plural], بھا [oblique, singular], بھاواں [oblique, plural], بھائے [singular, vocative], بھاؤ [plural, vocative], بھاؤں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [locative, singular], بھاوائِیں [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. flame; fire Synonyms: آتَش, اَگّ
    Sense id: en-بھا-pa-noun-FJQnQIu4
  2. hot; warmth (relating to temperature)
    Sense id: en-بھا-pa-noun-8bRKo4Nc
  3. (figuratively) anger Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-بھا-pa-noun-1MxWqkfg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /päː˨/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Rhymes: -äː˨ Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pa|sa|भ्रातृ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bhrā́tṛ|ts=}} Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), {{inh+|pa|sa|भ्रातृ|tr=bhrā́tṛ}} Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), {{inh|pa|inc-pro|*bʰráHtā}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, {{inh|pa|iir-pro|*bʰráHtā}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, {{inh|pa|ine-pro|*bʰréh₂tēr||brother}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”), {{doublet|pa|بھائی}} Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਭਾ}} بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|بھا|بھے|بھے|بھیاں|بھیا|بھیو|بھیوں|بھِیاں|بھے|—|بھے|—}} Forms: bhā [romanization], ਭਾ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], بھا [direct, singular], بھے [direct, plural], بھے [oblique, singular], بھیاں [oblique, plural], بھیا [singular, vocative], بھیو [plural, vocative], بھیوں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], بھے [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], بھے [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of بھائی (bhā'ī, “brother; bro”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: بھائی (extra: bhā'ī, “brother; bro”)
    Sense id: en-بھا-pa-noun-v61Cq68z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for بھا meaning in Punjabi (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भाव",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bhāvá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भाव",
        "tr": "bhāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भू"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیاں",
      "roman": "bheyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیا",
      "roman": "bheyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیو",
      "roman": "bheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیوں",
      "roman": "bheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "بھے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھے",
        "3": "بھے",
        "4": "بھیاں",
        "5": "بھیا",
        "6": "بھیو",
        "7": "بھیوں",
        "8": "بھِیاں",
        "9": "بھے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "price; rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-بھا-pa-noun-9bVHKahx",
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مُلّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "قِیمَت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیاں",
      "roman": "bheyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیا",
      "roman": "bheyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیو",
      "roman": "bheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیوں",
      "roman": "bheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "بھے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھے",
        "3": "بھے",
        "4": "بھیاں",
        "5": "بھیا",
        "6": "بھیو",
        "7": "بھیوں",
        "8": "بھِیاں",
        "9": "بھے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 44 8 8 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 28 13 13 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affection; love"
      ],
      "id": "en-بھا-pa-noun-GxfDKwYD",
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भास",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bhāsá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भास (bhāsá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भास",
        "tr": "bhāsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भास्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاواں",
      "roman": "bhāvāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاواں",
      "roman": "bhāvāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھائے",
      "roman": "bhā'e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاؤ",
      "roman": "bhā'o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاؤں",
      "roman": "bhā'oṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاوائِیں",
      "roman": "bhāvā'īṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "بھاوائِیں",
        "11": "—",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھاواں",
        "3": "بھا",
        "4": "بھاواں",
        "5": "بھائے",
        "6": "بھاؤ",
        "7": "بھاؤں",
        "8": "بھاواں",
        "9": "—"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame; fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-بھا-pa-noun-FJQnQIu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آتَش"
        },
        {
          "word": "اَگّ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot; warmth (relating to temperature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بھا-pa-noun-8bRKo4Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-بھا-pa-noun-1MxWqkfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भ्रातृ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bhrā́tṛ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भ्रातृ",
        "tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "بھائی"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیاں",
      "roman": "bheyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیا",
      "roman": "bheyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیو",
      "roman": "bheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیوں",
      "roman": "bheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "بھے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھے",
        "3": "بھے",
        "4": "بھیاں",
        "5": "بھیا",
        "6": "بھیو",
        "7": "بھیوں",
        "8": "بھِیاں",
        "9": "بھے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bhā'ī, “brother; bro”",
          "word": "بھائی"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of بھائی (bhā'ī, “brother; bro”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بھا-pa-noun-v61Cq68z",
      "links": [
        [
          "بھائی",
          "بھائی#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of بھائی (bhā'ī, “brother; bro”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi doublets",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भू",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भाव",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bhāvá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भाव",
        "tr": "bhāvá"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भू"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भाव (bhāvá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیاں",
      "roman": "bheyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیا",
      "roman": "bheyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیو",
      "roman": "bheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیوں",
      "roman": "bheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "بھے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھے",
        "3": "بھے",
        "4": "بھیاں",
        "5": "بھیا",
        "6": "بھیو",
        "7": "بھیوں",
        "8": "بھِیاں",
        "9": "بھے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "price; rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "price",
          "price"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مُلّ"
        },
        {
          "word": "قِیمَت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi doublets",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیاں",
      "roman": "bheyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیا",
      "roman": "bheyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیو",
      "roman": "bheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیوں",
      "roman": "bheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "بھے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھے",
        "3": "بھے",
        "4": "بھیاں",
        "5": "بھیا",
        "6": "بھیو",
        "7": "بھیوں",
        "8": "بھِیاں",
        "9": "بھے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affection; love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi doublets",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi feminine nouns",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root भास्",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भास",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bhāsá",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भास (bhāsá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भास",
        "tr": "bhāsá"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भास्"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भास (bhāsá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاواں",
      "roman": "bhāvāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاواں",
      "roman": "bhāvāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھائے",
      "roman": "bhā'e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاؤ",
      "roman": "bhā'o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاؤں",
      "roman": "bhā'oṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھاوائِیں",
      "roman": "bhāvā'īṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "بھاوائِیں",
        "11": "—",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھاواں",
        "3": "بھا",
        "4": "بھاواں",
        "5": "بھائے",
        "6": "بھاؤ",
        "7": "بھاؤں",
        "8": "بھاواں",
        "9": "—"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flame; fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flame",
          "flame"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آتَش"
        },
        {
          "word": "اَگّ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hot; warmth (relating to temperature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ],
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) anger"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Punjabi doublets",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi nouns with declension",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨",
    "Rhymes:Punjabi/äː˨/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भ्रातृ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bhrā́tṛ",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भ्रातृ",
        "tr": "bhrā́tṛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰráHtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brother"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "بھائی"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrā́tṛ), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of بھائی (bhā'ī)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਭਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-m-ā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھا",
      "roman": "bhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیاں",
      "roman": "bheyāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیا",
      "roman": "bheyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیو",
      "roman": "bheyo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھیوں",
      "roman": "bheyoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بھے",
      "roman": "bhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਭਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "بھا • (bhā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਭਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بھا",
        "10": "—",
        "11": "بھے",
        "12": "—",
        "2": "بھے",
        "3": "بھے",
        "4": "بھیاں",
        "5": "بھیا",
        "6": "بھیو",
        "7": "بھیوں",
        "8": "بھِیاں",
        "9": "بھے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bhā'ī, “brother; bro”",
          "word": "بھائی"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of بھائی (bhā'ī, “brother; bro”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بھائی",
          "بھائی#Punjabi"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "bro",
          "bro"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of بھائی (bhā'ī, “brother; bro”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/päː˨/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-äː˨"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بھا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Punjabi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.