"wurtijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wurtijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *wurti + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*wurti|*-jan|id2=denominative}} *wurti + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wurtijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wurtijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], wurtijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], wurtijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], wurtijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], wurtiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wurtidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wurtisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wurtidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wurtidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wurtiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wurtidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wurtidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wurtijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wurtidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wurtiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wurtidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wurtijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wurtidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wurtijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wurtidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wurtijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wurtidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wurtijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wurtidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wurtijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wurtidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wurtijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wurtidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wurtijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wurtidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wurti [class-1, present, singular, weak], wurtiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], wurtijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], wurtid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to spice, season Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: wurtiju
    Sense id: en-wurtijan-gmw-pro-verb-dRq7gFqs Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for wurtijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wurten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wurten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wurten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wurtid",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "spiced"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: wurtid (“spiced”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: wurtid (“spiced”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wurzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wurzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wurzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wurzen",
            "3": "würzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wurzen, würzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wurzen, würzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "würzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: würzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: würzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gewürzet",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "spiced"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gewürzet (“spiced”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: gewürzet (“spiced”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gewürzt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gewürzt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gewürzt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "würzt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: würzt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: würzt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wurti",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurti + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wurti + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijannjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijannjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijannju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijanþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wurtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "wurtiju"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spice, season"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurtijan-gmw-pro-verb-dRq7gFqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurtijan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wurtiju"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wurten"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wurten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wurten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wurtid",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "spiced"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: wurtid (“spiced”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: wurtid (“spiced”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wurzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wurzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wurzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wurzen",
            "3": "würzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wurzen, würzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wurzen, würzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "würzen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: würzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: würzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gewürzet",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "spiced"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gewürzet (“spiced”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: gewürzet (“spiced”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gewürzt"
          },
          "expansion": "German: gewürzt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: gewürzt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "würzt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: würzt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: würzt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wurti",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurti + *-jan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wurti + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijannjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijannjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijannju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijanþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtidīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtijandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurtid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurtijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wurtijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Spices and herbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spice, season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spice",
          "spice"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurtijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.