See wursti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wursti meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wurst",
"3": "*worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wurst, *worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wurst, *worst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woarst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: woarst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: woarst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: worst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: worst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Worscht"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Worscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Worscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vorst",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Estonian: vorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Estonian: vorst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wurst",
"3": "*worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wurst, *worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wurst, *worst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: worst\nDutch: worst\nAfrikaans: wors\n→ English: wors\nJersey Dutch: wârst\n→ Papiamentu: wòrs\n→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: worst\nLimburgish: wósj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: worst\nDutch: worst\nAfrikaans: wors\n→ English: wors\nJersey Dutch: wârst\n→ Papiamentu: wòrs\n→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: worst\nLimburgish: wósj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wurst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Wurscht",
"3": "Wuascht"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Wurscht, Wuascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Wurscht, Wuascht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Woosch",
"3": "Wuersch",
"4": "Wuerscht",
"5": "Wuuscht",
"6": "Woscht",
"7": "Woeësj",
"8": "Wursch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Woosch, Wuersch, Wuerscht, Wuuscht, Woscht, Woeësj, Wursch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Woosch, Wuersch, Wuerscht, Wuuscht, Woscht, Woeësj, Wursch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wuuscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wuuscht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wuuscht (archaic), Wurscht (influenced by German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Worst"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Worst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "wiyśt"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: wiyśt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: wiyśt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "",
"alt": "Woschd"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: Woschd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian: Woschd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vogtländisch: Wurschd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wurst"
},
"expansion": "German: Wurst\n→ English: wurst\n→ French: wurst\n→ German Low German: Wust\n→ Kashubian: wòrzta\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Wurst\n→ English: wurst\n→ French: wurst\n→ German Low German: Wust\n→ Kashubian: wòrzta\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Wurscht",
"3": "Worscht"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Wurscht, Worscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Wurscht, Worscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וווּרשט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וווּרשט (vursht)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וווּרשט (vursht)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *werþaną, which would derive it from Indo-European *wr̥t(s)-tis, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). In this case the original meaning would have been \"something twisted\". Alternatively from *wr̥s-tis, from the root *wers- (“to mix up”), which would make it \"something mixed up, something mangled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wursti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wursti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"id": "en-wursti-gmw-pro-noun-MMquL8t8",
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wursti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wurst",
"3": "*worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wurst, *worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wurst, *worst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "woarst"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: woarst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: woarst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: worst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: worst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Worscht"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Worscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Worscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "vorst",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Estonian: vorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Estonian: vorst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wurst",
"3": "*worst"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wurst, *worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wurst, *worst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "worst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: worst\nDutch: worst\nAfrikaans: wors\n→ English: wors\nJersey Dutch: wârst\n→ Papiamentu: wòrs\n→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: worst\nLimburgish: wósj",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: worst\nDutch: worst\nAfrikaans: wors\n→ English: wors\nJersey Dutch: wârst\n→ Papiamentu: wòrs\n→ Russian: ворса (vorsa)\n→ Sranan Tongo: worst\nLimburgish: wósj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wurst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wurst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wurst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wurst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wurst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-stm",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "Sathmar Swabian: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sathmar Swabian: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Wurscht",
"3": "Wuascht"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Wurscht, Wuascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Wurscht, Wuascht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Woosch",
"3": "Wuersch",
"4": "Wuerscht",
"5": "Wuuscht",
"6": "Woscht",
"7": "Woeësj",
"8": "Wursch"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Woosch, Wuersch, Wuerscht, Wuuscht, Woscht, Woeësj, Wursch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Woosch, Wuersch, Wuerscht, Wuuscht, Woscht, Woeësj, Wursch"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wuuscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wuuscht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by German"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wuuscht (archaic), Wurscht (influenced by German)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Worst"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Worst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Worst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "Wurscht"
},
"expansion": "East Central German: Wurscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German: Wurscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "wiyśt"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: wiyśt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: wiyśt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "",
"alt": "Woschd"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: Woschd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian: Woschd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vogtländisch: Wurschd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wurst"
},
"expansion": "German: Wurst\n→ English: wurst\n→ French: wurst\n→ German Low German: Wust\n→ Kashubian: wòrzta\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Wurst\n→ English: wurst\n→ French: wurst\n→ German Low German: Wust\n→ Kashubian: wòrzta\n→ Saterland Frisian: Wust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Wurscht",
"3": "Worscht"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Wurscht, Worscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Wurscht, Worscht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וווּרשט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וווּרשט (vursht)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וווּרשט (vursht)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*werþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werþaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wert-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to Proto-Germanic *werþaną, which would derive it from Indo-European *wr̥t(s)-tis, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”). In this case the original meaning would have been \"something twisted\". Alternatively from *wr̥s-tis, from the root *wers- (“to mix up”), which would make it \"something mixed up, something mangled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wursti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurstijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wursti f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wursti",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wert-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"sausage"
],
"links": [
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wursti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.