"wurpijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wurpijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Derived from *werpan. Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wurpijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wurpijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], wurpijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], wurpijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], wurpijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], wurpiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wurpidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wurpisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wurpidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wurpidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wurpiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wurpidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wurpidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wurpijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wurpidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wurpiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wurpidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wurpijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wurpidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wurpijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wurpidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wurpijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wurpidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wurpijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wurpidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wurpijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wurpidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wurpijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wurpidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wurpijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wurpidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wurpi [class-1, present, singular, weak], wurpiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], wurpijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], wurpid [class-1, participle, past, weak], *werpijan [alternative]
  1. to throw Wikipedia link: Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wurpijan-gmw-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "to throw",
      "word": "wyrpan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "rinkworpen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*worpen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*wurpian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "worpen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "woorpen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*wurpen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "worfen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "wurfen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "worfen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "worfen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "verwurfnisse"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "firwurfen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*wurfen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "werpiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "worpiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "guerpiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gurpiō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *werpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijannjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijannjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijannju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijanþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*werpijan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurpijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wurpijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurpijan-gmw-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurpijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "to throw",
      "word": "wyrpan"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "rinkworpen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "*worpen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "*wurpian"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "worpen"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "raw_tags": [
            "inherited",
            "uncertain"
          ],
          "word": "woorpen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*wurpen"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "worfen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "wurfen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "worfen"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "worfen"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "verwurfnisse"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
          ],
          "word": "firwurfen"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "*wurfen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "werpiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "worpiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "guerpiō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gurpiō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from *werpan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijannjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijannjē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijannju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidud",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijanþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpidīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpiþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpijandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurpid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*werpijan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurpijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wurpijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurpijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wurpijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.