See wrōtan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrōtan\nMiddle English: wroten, wrooten\nEnglish: root\nScots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrōtan\nMiddle English: wroten, wrooten\nEnglish: root\nScots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wrōtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wrōtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrôten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrôten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wröten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wröten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wröten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wruotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wruotan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wruotan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wroeten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wroeten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wroeten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wroeten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wroeten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wroeten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruozzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruozzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruozzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrōtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrōtan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrōtil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to root, to dig with the nose"
],
"id": "en-wrōtan-gmw-pro-verb-s953ddC6",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrōtan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrōtil"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrōtan\nMiddle English: wroten, wrooten\nEnglish: root\nScots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrōtan\nMiddle English: wroten, wrooten\nEnglish: root\nScots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wrōtan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wrōtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wrōtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrôten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrôten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrôten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "wröten"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: wröten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: wröten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wruotan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wruotan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wruotan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wroeten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wroeten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wroeten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wroeten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wroeten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wroeten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ruozzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ruozzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ruozzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrōtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōtaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreōtīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wrōtan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrōtan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to root, to dig with the nose"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wrōtan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrōtan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.