"wirþijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wirþijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną. Equivalent to *werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wirþijaną}} Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*werþ|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=worth, value}} *werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wirþijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wirþijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], wirþijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], wirþijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], wirþijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], wirþiju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wirþidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wirþisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wirþidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wirþidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wirþiþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wirþidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wirþidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wirþijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wirþidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wirþiþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wirþidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wirþijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wirþidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wirþijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], wirþidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], wirþijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], wirþidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wirþijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], wirþidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], wirþijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], wirþidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wirþijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], wirþidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], wirþijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], wirþidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wirþi [class-1, present, singular, weak], wirþiþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], wirþijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], wirþid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to value, appraise, estimate, esteem Tags: reconstruction Related terms: werþōn
    Sense id: en-wirþijan-gmw-pro-verb-nMGXAfCl Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)

Download JSON data for wirþijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wirþan",
            "3": "*wierþan",
            "4": "*wyrþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wirþan, *wierþan, *wyrþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wirþan, *wierþan, *wyrþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġewirþan",
            "3": "ġewierþan",
            "4": "ġewyrþan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġewirþan, ġewierþan, ġewyrþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġewirþan, ġewierþan, ġewyrþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wirtha",
            "3": "wertha",
            "4": "wirda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wirtha, wertha, wirda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wirtha, wertha, wirda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wertha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wertha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wertha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werden",
            "3": "waerden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werden, waerden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: werden, waerden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wirden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wirden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wirden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wirden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wirden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wirden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*werþ",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "worth, value"
      },
      "expansion": "*werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną. Equivalent to *werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wirþijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wirþijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to value, appraise, estimate, esteem"
      ],
      "id": "en-wirþijan-gmw-pro-verb-nMGXAfCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "appraise",
          "appraise"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "werþōn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wirþijan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wirþan",
            "3": "*wierþan",
            "4": "*wyrþan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wirþan, *wierþan, *wyrþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wirþan, *wierþan, *wyrþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġewirþan",
            "3": "ġewierþan",
            "4": "ġewyrþan",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġewirþan, ġewierþan, ġewyrþan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġewirþan, ġewierþan, ġewyrþan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wirtha",
            "3": "wertha",
            "4": "wirda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wirtha, wertha, wirda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wirtha, wertha, wirda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wertha"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wertha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wertha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "werden",
            "3": "waerden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: werden, waerden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: werden, waerden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wirden"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wirden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wirden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wirden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wirden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wirden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wirþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*werþ",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "worth, value"
      },
      "expansion": "*werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wirþijaną. Equivalent to *werþ (“worth, value”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirþid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wirþijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wirþijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "werþōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Money"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to value, appraise, estimate, esteem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "appraise",
          "appraise"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wirþijan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.