See winkil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for winkil meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wincel\nMiddle English: *winkel, *winkle\nEnglish: winkle\nScots: wingle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wincel\nMiddle English: *winkel, *winkle\nEnglish: winkle\nScots: wingle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Winkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winkel",
"gloss": "shop"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winkel (“shop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winkel (“shop”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*winkil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *winkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *winkil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinkill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: vinkill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: vinkill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vinkul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: vinkul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: vinkul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: vinkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vinkil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: vinkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: vinkil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinkel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vinkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vinkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vinkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vinkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winkel",
"gloss": "shop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winkel (“shop”)\nAfrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)\nNegerhollands: winkel\n→ Aukan: wenkii\n→ Malay: bengkel\nIndonesian: bengkel\n→ Saramaccan: wenkè\n→ Sranan Tongo: winkri\n→ Kari'na: wenkele\n→ Trió: winkëri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winkel (“shop”)\nAfrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)\nNegerhollands: winkel\n→ Aukan: wenkii\n→ Malay: bengkel\nIndonesian: bengkel\n→ Saramaccan: wenkè\n→ Sranan Tongo: winkri\n→ Kari'na: wenkele\n→ Trió: winkëri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "winkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: winkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: winkil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Winkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Winkel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wénkel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wénkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wénkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*winkijan",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*winkijan (“to bend”) + *-il",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *winkijan (“to bend”) + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winkil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*winkil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something bent, twisted"
],
"id": "en-winkil-gmw-pro-noun-w~XJEx3X",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner, nook"
],
"id": "en-winkil-gmw-pro-noun-2IQraZpm",
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "winkil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wincel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wincel\nMiddle English: *winkel, *winkle\nEnglish: winkle\nScots: wingle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wincel\nMiddle English: *winkel, *winkle\nEnglish: winkle\nScots: wingle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Winkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "winkel",
"gloss": "shop"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: winkel (“shop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: winkel (“shop”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*winkil"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *winkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *winkil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vinkill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: vinkill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: vinkill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vinkul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: vinkul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: vinkul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vinkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: vinkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: vinkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vinkil",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Swedish: vinkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Swedish: vinkil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vinkel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vinkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vinkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vinkel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: vinkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: vinkel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "winkel",
"gloss": "shop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: winkel (“shop”)\nAfrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)\nNegerhollands: winkel\n→ Aukan: wenkii\n→ Malay: bengkel\nIndonesian: bengkel\n→ Saramaccan: wenkè\n→ Sranan Tongo: winkri\n→ Kari'na: wenkele\n→ Trió: winkëri",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: winkel (“shop”)\nAfrikaans: winkel (see there for further descendants)\nNegerhollands: winkel\n→ Aukan: wenkii\n→ Malay: bengkel\nIndonesian: bengkel\n→ Saramaccan: wenkè\n→ Sranan Tongo: winkri\n→ Kari'na: wenkele\n→ Trió: winkëri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "winkil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: winkil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: winkil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "winkel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: winkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: winkel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Winkel"
},
"expansion": "German: Winkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Winkel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wénkel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wénkel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wénkel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*winkijan",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "agent noun",
"t1": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "*winkijan (“to bend”) + *-il",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *winkijan (“to bend”) + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "winkil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "winkilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*winkil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/winkil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"something bent, twisted"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corner, nook"
],
"links": [
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"nook",
"nook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "winkil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.