See weud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for weud meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wēod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wēod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weod",
"3": "weed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: weod, weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: weod, weed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weed"
},
"expansion": "English: weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weed"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wiet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: wiet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: wiet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wed",
"3": "weed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wed, weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wed, weed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wiūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wiūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wiūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wiud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wiud",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wiud (obsolete), Jood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wjûd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wjûd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wjûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wiod"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wiod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wiod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wêt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Weed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Weed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "woden",
"3": "woen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: woden, woen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: woden, woen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wiod",
"3": "*wiot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wiod, *wiot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wiod, *wiot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wiod",
"3": "wied",
"4": "wiet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wiod, wied, wiet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wiod, wied, wiet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wied"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wiota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wiota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wi-wdʰ-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-wdʰ-o-m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wi-wdʰ-o-m, an archaic reduplicated noun formation of *wedʰ- (“to wind; bend; entangle; tie”). Note however that this pattern is extremely rare: *bebruz and *hwehwlą are the only reduplicated nouns that are positively reconstructed for Proto-Germanic proper (but see *gaukaz for another hypothetically potential example; and in West Germanic there is *weukā (“wisp, wick”) among a few others).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*weud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"id": "en-weud-gmw-pro-noun-ZjkTEuHF",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "weudōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēod"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wēod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wēod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weod",
"3": "weed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: weod, weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: weod, weed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weed"
},
"expansion": "English: weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weed"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wiet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: wiet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: wiet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wed",
"3": "weed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wed, weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wed, weed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wiūd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wiūd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wiūd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "wiud"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wiud",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: wiud (obsolete), Jood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wjûd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wjûd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wjûd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wiod"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wiod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wiod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wêt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wêt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Weed"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Weed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Weed"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "woden",
"3": "woen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: woden, woen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: woden, woen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wiod",
"3": "*wiot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wiod, *wiot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wiod, *wiot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wiod",
"3": "wied",
"4": "wiet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wiod, wied, wiet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wiod, wied, wiet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wied"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wiota"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wiota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wiota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wi-wdʰ-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-wdʰ-o-m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wi-wdʰ-o-m, an archaic reduplicated noun formation of *wedʰ- (“to wind; bend; entangle; tie”). Note however that this pattern is extremely rare: *bebruz and *hwehwlą are the only reduplicated nouns that are positively reconstructed for Proto-Germanic proper (but see *gaukaz for another hypothetically potential example; and in West Germanic there is *weukā (“wisp, wick”) among a few others).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "weud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*weud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/weud",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "weudōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"weed (unwanted plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "weud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.