"wedrōn" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wedrōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wedrōną. Equivalent to *wedr (“weather”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*wedrōną}} Proto-Germanic *wedrōną, {{af|gmw-pro|*wedr|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=weather}} *wedr (“weather”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *wedrōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wedrōn [infinitive], wedrōnijas [genitive, infinitive], wedrōnijē [dative, infinitive], wedrōniju [infinitive, instrumental], wedrō [first-person, present, singular], wedrōdā [first-person, past, singular], wedrōs [present, second-person, singular], wedrōdēs [past, second-person, singular], wedrōdōs [past, second-person, singular], wedrōþ [present, singular, third-person], wedrōdē [past, singular, third-person], wedrōdā [past, singular, third-person], wedrōm [first-person, plural, present], wedrōdum [first-person, past, plural], wedrōþ [plural, present, second-person], wedrōdud [past, plural, second-person], wedrōnþ [plural, present, third-person], wedrōdun [past, plural, third-person], wedrōdī [first-person, past, singular], wedrōdī [past, second-person, singular], wedrō [present, singular, third-person], wedrōdī [past, singular, third-person], wedrōdīm [first-person, past, plural], wedrōdīd [past, plural, second-person], wedrōn [plural, present, third-person], wedrōdīn [past, plural, third-person], wedrō [present, singular], wedrōþ [plural, present], wedrōndī [participle, present], wedrōd [participle, past]
  1. to expose to the weather Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wedrōn-gmw-pro-verb-xRbdHKgH Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 15 35 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 67 11 22
  2. to change (of the weather) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wedrōn-gmw-pro-verb-tU24FeWu
  3. to be in a particular state (of the weather) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wedrōn-gmw-pro-verb-fV3zoaHd

Download JSON data for wedrōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wederian",
            "3": "wedrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wederian, wedrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wederian, wedrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wederen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wederen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wederen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wideren",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: wideren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to shrivel, dry up"
          },
          "expansion": "(to shrivel, dry up)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: wideren (to shrivel, dry up)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "widria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: widria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: widria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wedarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wedarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wedarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wēderen",
            "3": "wedderen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wēderen, wedderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wēderen, wedderen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wedaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wedaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wedaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēderen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēderen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wederen",
            "3": "weren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wederen, weren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wederen, weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wetarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wetarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wetarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wēteren",
            "3": "wētern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wēteren, wētern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wēteren, wētern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wettern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wettern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wettern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wedrōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wedr",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedr (“weather”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wedrōną. Equivalent to *wedr (“weather”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedrōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wedrōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expose to the weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-wedrōn-gmw-pro-verb-xRbdHKgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change (of the weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wedrōn-gmw-pro-verb-tU24FeWu",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a particular state (of the weather)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wedrōn-gmw-pro-verb-fV3zoaHd",
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wedrōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wederian",
            "3": "wedrian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wederian, wedrian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wederian, wedrian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wederen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wederen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wederen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wideren",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: wideren",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "to shrivel, dry up"
          },
          "expansion": "(to shrivel, dry up)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: wideren (to shrivel, dry up)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wither"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wither",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wither"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "widria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: widria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: widria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wedarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wedarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *wedarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wēderen",
            "3": "wedderen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wēderen, wedderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wēderen, wedderen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wedaron"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wedaron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wedaron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wēderen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēderen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wēderen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wederen",
            "3": "weren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wederen, weren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wederen, weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wetarōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wetarōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wetarōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wēteren",
            "3": "wētern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wēteren, wētern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wēteren, wētern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wettern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wettern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wettern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wedrōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wedrōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wedr",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedr (“weather”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wedrōną. Equivalent to *wedr (“weather”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wedrōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*wedrōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wedrōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expose to the weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ],
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change (of the weather)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in a particular state (of the weather)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wedrōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.