"warnijan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See warnijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{affix|gmw-pro|*warnu|*-jan|id2=denominative|t1=refusal, denial}} *warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *warnijan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], warnijan [class-1, infinitive, weak], warnijannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], warnijannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], warnijannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], warniju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], warnidā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], warnisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], warnidēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], warnidōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], warniþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], warnidē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], warnidā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], warnijum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], warnidum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], warniþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], warnidud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], warnijanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], warnidun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], warnijē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], warnidī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], warnijēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], warnidī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], warnijē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], warnidī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], warnijēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], warnidīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], warnijēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], warnidīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], warnijēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], warnidīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], warni [class-1, present, singular, weak], warniþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], warnijandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], warnid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to refuse Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-warnijan-gmw-pro-verb-R9KotZIr
  2. to deny Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-warnijan-gmw-pro-verb-iBTcNEKX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative): 13 87
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiernan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "werna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: werna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: werna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wernian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wernian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wernian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*guarnīre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*guarnēscere",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *guarnēscere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *guarnēscere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "guarnecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: guarnecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gornecer",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gornecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gornecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guarnecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guarnecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guarnecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarnir\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarnir\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guarnire",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guarnire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guarnire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gornir",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gornir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gornir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guarnir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*warnu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "refusal, denial"
      },
      "expansion": "*warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*warnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-warnijan-gmw-pro-verb-R9KotZIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "id": "en-warnijan-gmw-pro-verb-iBTcNEKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warnijan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wiernan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "werna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: werna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: werna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wernian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wernian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wernian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wernen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wernen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wernen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*guarnīre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*guarnēscere",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ *guarnēscere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ *guarnēscere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "guarnecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: guarnecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gornecer",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gornecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gornecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guarnecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guarnecer"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guarnecer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guarnecer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarnir\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarnir\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guarnire",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guarnire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guarnire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gornir",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gornir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gornir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: guarnir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guarnir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guarnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guarnir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*warnu",
        "3": "*-jan",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "refusal, denial"
      },
      "expansion": "*warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnidīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warniþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnijandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warnid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*warnijan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnijan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warnijan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for warnijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.