"warm" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See warm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *warmaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*warmaz}} Proto-Germanic *warmaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *warm Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], warm [masculine, nominative, singular], warmu [feminine, nominative, singular], warm [neuter, nominative, singular], warmanā [accusative, masculine, singular], warmā [accusative, feminine, singular], warm [accusative, neuter, singular], warmas [genitive, masculine, singular], warmeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], warmas [genitive, neuter, singular], warmumē [dative, masculine, singular], warmeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], warmumē [dative, neuter, singular], warmu [instrumental, masculine, singular], warmeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], warmu [instrumental, neuter, singular], warmē [masculine, nominative, plural], warmō [feminine, nominative, plural], warmu [neuter, nominative, plural], warmā [accusative, masculine, plural], warmā [accusative, feminine, plural], warmu [accusative, neuter, plural], warmeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], warmeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], warmeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], warmēm [dative, masculine, plural], warmum [dative, masculine, plural], warmēm [dative, feminine, plural], warmum [dative, feminine, plural], warmēm [dative, neuter, plural], warmum [dative, neuter, plural], warmēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], warmum [instrumental, masculine, plural], warmēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], warmum [feminine, instrumental, plural], warmēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], warmum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. warm Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: warmēn, warmijan
    Sense id: en-warm-gmw-pro-adj-DwqkCMGD Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for warm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wearm\nMiddle English: warm, warme, werm, wearm\nScots: wairm\nEnglish: warm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wearm\nMiddle English: warm, warme, werm, wearm\nScots: wairm\nEnglish: warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: warm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "woorm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: woorm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: woorm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "waarm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: waarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: waarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: warm\nMiddle Low German: warm\nLow German: warm\nGerman Low German: warm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: warm\nMiddle Low German: warm\nLow German: warm\nGerman Low German: warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *warm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: warm\nDutch: warm\nAfrikaans: warm\nLimburgish: werm\nWest Flemish: werm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: warm\nDutch: warm\nAfrikaans: warm\nLimburgish: werm\nWest Flemish: werm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: warm\nMiddle High German: warm\nAlemannic German: warm\nItalian Walser: warm, woare, woarm, wore, wérme\nBavarian: borm\nCimbrian: barm\nMòcheno: bòrm\nUdinese: borm, borbm, boarm\nViennese: wårm\nCentral Franconian: wärm, warm\nHunsrik: waarem\nGerman: warm\nLuxembourgish: waarm\nYiddish: וואַרעם (varem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: warm\nMiddle High German: warm\nAlemannic German: warm\nItalian Walser: warm, woare, woarm, wore, wérme\nBavarian: borm\nCimbrian: barm\nMòcheno: bòrm\nUdinese: borm, borbm, boarm\nViennese: wårm\nCentral Franconian: wärm, warm\nHunsrik: waarem\nGerman: warm\nLuxembourgish: waarm\nYiddish: וואַרעם (varem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*warm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "warmēn"
        },
        {
          "word": "warmijan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "id": "en-warm-gmw-pro-adj-DwqkCMGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warm"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "warmēn"
    },
    {
      "word": "warmijan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wearm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wearm\nMiddle English: warm, warme, werm, wearm\nScots: wairm\nEnglish: warm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wearm\nMiddle English: warm, warme, werm, wearm\nScots: wairm\nEnglish: warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: warm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "woorm"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: woorm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: woorm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "waarm"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: waarm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: waarm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: warm\nMiddle Low German: warm\nLow German: warm\nGerman Low German: warm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: warm\nMiddle Low German: warm\nLow German: warm\nGerman Low German: warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *warm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *warm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: warm\nDutch: warm\nAfrikaans: warm\nLimburgish: werm\nWest Flemish: werm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: warm\nDutch: warm\nAfrikaans: warm\nLimburgish: werm\nWest Flemish: werm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "warm"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: warm\nMiddle High German: warm\nAlemannic German: warm\nItalian Walser: warm, woare, woarm, wore, wérme\nBavarian: borm\nCimbrian: barm\nMòcheno: bòrm\nUdinese: borm, borbm, boarm\nViennese: wårm\nCentral Franconian: wärm, warm\nHunsrik: waarem\nGerman: warm\nLuxembourgish: waarm\nYiddish: וואַרעם (varem)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: warm\nMiddle High German: warm\nAlemannic German: warm\nItalian Walser: warm, woare, woarm, wore, wérme\nBavarian: borm\nCimbrian: barm\nMòcheno: bòrm\nUdinese: borm, borbm, boarm\nViennese: wårm\nCentral Franconian: wärm, warm\nHunsrik: waarem\nGerman: warm\nLuxembourgish: waarm\nYiddish: וואַרעם (varem)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warmaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*warm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "warm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.