"warjan" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See warjan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *warjaną. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*warjaną}} Proto-Germanic *warjaną Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *warjan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], warjan [class-1, infinitive, weak], warjannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], warjannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], warjannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], warju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], waridā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], warisi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], waridēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], waridōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], wariþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], waridē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], waridā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], warjum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], waridum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], wariþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], waridud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], warjanþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], waridun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], warjē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], waridī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], warjēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], waridī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], warjē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], waridī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], warjēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], waridīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], warjēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], waridīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], warjēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], waridīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], wari [class-1, present, singular, weak], wariþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], warjandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], warid [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. to ward off, to defend against Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-warjan-gmw-pro-verb-M~zOFDEx Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for warjan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "werian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: werian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: werian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "werien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: werien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: werien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weir",
            "3": "wear",
            "t2": "to guard, watch, defend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "were",
            "3": "wer",
            "4": "weir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: were, wer, weir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: were, wer, weir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "weren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: weren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "varo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: varo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: varo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*werien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *werien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *werien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "weren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "weren",
            "3": "wern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: weren, wern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: weren, wern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bèaran"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bèaran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bèaran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wehren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wehren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wehren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "wieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: wieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: wieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*wariō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarir (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "guarì",
            "3": "varì"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: guarì, varì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: guarì, varì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guarire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guarire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guarire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "garir",
            "3": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: garir, guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: garir, guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "guarir",
            "3": "garir",
            "4": "guayrir",
            "5": "gorir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "garir"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: garir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: garir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gorir",
            "3": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gorir, guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gorir, guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warantus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "garant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: garant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: garant (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warantire",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarantir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarantir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warantia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarantie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarantie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*warjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ward off, to defend against"
      ],
      "id": "en-warjan-gmw-pro-verb-M~zOFDEx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warjan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "werian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: werian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: werian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "werien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: werien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: werien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weir",
            "3": "wear",
            "t2": "to guard, watch, defend"
          },
          "expansion": "English: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: weir, wear (“to guard, watch, defend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "were",
            "3": "wer",
            "4": "weir"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: were, wer, weir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: were, wer, weir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "werian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: werian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: werian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "weren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: weren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: weren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "varo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polabian: varo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polabian: varo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*werien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *werien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *werien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "weren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: weren\nDutch: weren\nLimburgish: waere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "werien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: werien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: werien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "weren",
            "3": "wern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: weren, wern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: weren, wern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bèaran"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bèaran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bèaran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wehren"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wehren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wehren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "wieren"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: wieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: wieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*wariō",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *wariō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarir (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "guarì",
            "3": "varì"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: guarì, varì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: guarì, varì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "guarire"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: guarire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: guarire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "garir",
            "3": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: garir, guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: garir, guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "guarir",
            "3": "garir",
            "4": "guayrir",
            "5": "gorir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: guarir, garir, guayrir, gorir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "garir"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: garir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: garir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gorir",
            "3": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gorir, guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gorir, guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "guarir"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: guarir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: guarir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warantus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *warantus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "garant"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: garant",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: garant (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warantire",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantire"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarantir"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarantir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarantir (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*warantia",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *warantia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "guarantie"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: guarantie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: guarantie (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*warjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjanþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waridīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wariþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warjandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*warjan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warjan",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Security"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ward off, to defend against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ward off",
          "ward off"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "warjan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.