See walh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wealh\nMiddle English: wælh, wale\n→ English: wealh (learned)\n→ Medieval Latin: wallus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wealh\nMiddle English: wælh, wale\n→ English: wealh (learned)\n→ Medieval Latin: wallus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Cornwēalas",
"der": "1",
"t": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: Cornwēalas (“Cornwall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: Cornwēalas (“Cornwall”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Cornwale",
"3": "Cornwaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Cornwale, Cornwaile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Cornwale, Cornwaile"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "English: Cornwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Cornwall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wēalas",
"der": "1",
"t": "Wales"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: Wēalas (“Wales”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: Wēalas (“Wales”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Wala",
"3": "*Wale"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Wala, *Wale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Wala, *Wale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wāle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wāle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Waal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Waal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Waal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walh",
"3": "walah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: walh, walah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: walh, walah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "walch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: walch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: walch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Walchen",
"3": "Walen",
"g": "p",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "German: Walchen pl, Walen pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Walchen pl, Walen pl (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Wallō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *Wallō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *Wallō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "walon",
"3": "Walon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: walon, Walon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: walon, Walon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "wallon",
"3": "Wallon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: wallon, Wallon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: wallon, Wallon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Walloon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Walloon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volxъ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *volxъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *volxъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach",
"3": "Wallachia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*walh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/walh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Walhaland"
},
{
"word": "walhisk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner, non-Germanic person (a Celt, later also a Roman)"
],
"id": "en-walh-gmw-pro-noun-c~Ld6whK",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "walh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Walhaland"
},
{
"word": "walhisk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wealh"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wealh\nMiddle English: wælh, wale\n→ English: wealh (learned)\n→ Medieval Latin: wallus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wealh\nMiddle English: wælh, wale\n→ English: wealh (learned)\n→ Medieval Latin: wallus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Cornwēalas",
"der": "1",
"t": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: Cornwēalas (“Cornwall”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: Cornwēalas (“Cornwall”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Cornwale",
"3": "Cornwaile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Cornwale, Cornwaile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Cornwale, Cornwaile"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cornwall"
},
"expansion": "English: Cornwall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Cornwall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Wēalas",
"der": "1",
"t": "Wales"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: Wēalas (“Wales”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: Wēalas (“Wales”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*Wala",
"3": "*Wale"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *Wala, *Wale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *Wala, *Wale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wāle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wāle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wāle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Waal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: Waal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: Waal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "walh",
"3": "walah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: walh, walah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: walh, walah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "walch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: walch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: walch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Walchen",
"3": "Walen",
"g": "p",
"g2": "p"
},
"expansion": "German: Walchen pl, Walen pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Walchen pl, Walen pl (in placenames)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*Wallō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *Wallō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *Wallō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "walon",
"3": "Walon"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: walon, Walon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: walon, Walon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "wallon",
"3": "Wallon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: wallon, Wallon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: wallon, Wallon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Walloon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Walloon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Walloon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*volxъ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *volxъ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *volxъ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vlach",
"3": "Wallachia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Vlach, Wallachia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *walhaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "walh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "walhu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "walhum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*walh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/walh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner, non-Germanic person (a Celt, later also a Roman)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "walh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for walh meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.