See waldu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wēld",
"3": "wolde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wēld, wolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wēld, wolde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weld"
},
"expansion": "English: weld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*walda"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *walda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *walda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*walda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *walda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *walda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wolde",
"3": "woulde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wolde, woulde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wolde, woulde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wouw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gaude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gaude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gaude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gualda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gualda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gualda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walþuz",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūtum",
"id": "dye"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūtum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”) (itself of uncertain origin) is sometimes mentioned as having some connection, but this is semantically unattractive, as there is no obvious connection in meaning, apart from both involving plants. Likely cognate with Latin lūtum of the same meaning, but these cannot be reconciled as formal cognates from Proto-Indo-European. Therefore probably a European substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*waldu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waldu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reseda luteola, dyer's rocket"
],
"id": "en-waldu-gmw-pro-noun-5hR3Vct9",
"links": [
[
"Reseda luteola",
"Reseda luteola#Translingual"
],
[
"dyer's rocket",
"dyer's rocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "waldu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Old English:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wēld",
"3": "wolde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wēld, wolde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wēld, wolde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weld"
},
"expansion": "English: weld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: weld"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*walda"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *walda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *walda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*walda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *walda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *walda"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wolde",
"3": "woulde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wolde, woulde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wolde, woulde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wouw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wouw"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Wau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Wau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gaude",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gaude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gaude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gualda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gualda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gualda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*walþuz",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūtum",
"id": "dye"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūtum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”) (itself of uncertain origin) is sometimes mentioned as having some connection, but this is semantically unattractive, as there is no obvious connection in meaning, apart from both involving plants. Likely cognate with Latin lūtum of the same meaning, but these cannot be reconciled as formal cognates from Proto-Indo-European. Therefore probably a European substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waldōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waldum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*waldu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waldu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Brassicales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Reseda luteola, dyer's rocket"
],
"links": [
[
"Reseda luteola",
"Reseda luteola#Translingual"
],
[
"dyer's rocket",
"dyer's rocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "waldu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for waldu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.